Abin da za a jira a yankin hamada mai Alpine akan Dutsen Kilimanjaro?
Zone jefar hamada a Dutsen Kilimanjaro Spans Evans daga kimanin 4,000 zuwa 5,000 Mita. Wannan yankin ana nuna shi ne ta hanyar Stark, Barren wuri tare da Rocky ƙasa, spading, da m canjin zazzabi tsakanin rana da rana. Ba kamar ruwan da ke ƙasa ba, hamada mai girgiza tana karɓar ƙananan ruwan sama da kuma ƙwarewar hasken rana yayin rana, amma yanayin zafi zai iya sauke a kasa daskarewa da dare. Wannan yankin ya kalubalanci masu hawa dutsen tare da bakin ciki iska, yanayin bushewa, da kuma bayyanawa ga abubuwan, suna buƙatar dacewa da kaya. Duk da yanayin matsanancinsa, tsuntsaye mai tsayi Yana ba da ra'ayoyin da ke cike da glaciers da taron koli, alama mataki na karshe kafin hawan taron.
Zafiramare na Alpine (4,000-5,000 Mita) - Zanes na Clim
Da Yankin Deamasa na Dutsen Kilimanjaro, Spanen kamar 4,000 zuwa mita 4,000 (13,100 zuwa ƙafa 16,400) sama da matakin teku, yana wakiltar ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki da kuma bugu yankuna masu muhalli a kan dutsen. Wannan yanki yana nuna canji daga LIsh, ciyayi na ƙasa da tsire-tsire na Moorland, da ke ƙasa zuwa yanayin Stark, Borren babban yanayin ƙaƙƙarfan ƙasa. Duk da sunan shi, da Raurage Shamage ba mai zafi bane, yashi, amma maimakon sanyi, bushewa, da Harsh shimfidar wuri tare da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayi.
Halayen Climate na yankin hamada mai yawa
Wannan yankin ana san shi ne da ƙarancin zafi, tsananin hasken rana a rana, da matsanancin zafin jiki. Dayalin yanayin zafi zai iya tashi zuwa kusan 10 ° C (50 ° F), amma dare ya zama daskarewa, sau da yawa faduwa a ƙasa -10 ° C (14 ° F). A iska na bakin ciki ne tare da ƙananan matakan oxygen, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin kalubale don masu hawa sama da cututtukan cutarwa. Hazo shi ne kadan, mafi yawa faduwa kamar dusar ƙanƙara ko sanyi maimakon ruwan sama, mai ba da gudummawa ga yanayin hamada.
Yanayin ƙasa da ciyayi: spars amma resilient
Yankin Alpine Shaluffai Subseckes Rocky Sckopes, watsar da kayan scree, da tarkace na wutar lantarki. Ciyayi ya yi wuya, tare da tsire-tsire na musamman kawai suna rayuwa a cikin wannan yanayin mai tsananin yanayi:
- Shukewar Utichrysum: Wadannan Hardy, bishiyoyi masu yawa sune wasu daga tsire-tsire oiyren tsire-tsire kaɗan waɗanda ke sarrafawa don tsira.
- Kananan ciyawa da messes: Wanda aka samo a cikin aljihunan da aka tsara inda wasu danshi tarawa.
- Lichens: Lichens ya jingina da duwatsun, a hankali yana rushe kayan Volcanic da kuma bayar da gudummawa ga samuwar ƙasa.
Muhimmancin muhalli da daidaito
Kodayake kamar bakardan, hamada mai alpine tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin kasar Kilimanjarom ta Ecosystem. Ciyawar da ake amfani da ciyayi yana taimakawa daftarin kasar gona mai rauni da dutsen da aka yiwa Volcanic, yana rage lalacewa. Yankin yana aiki A matsayin mai buffer yana kare sama da manyan bangarorin ruwa daga iska da kuma hasken rana. Tsirrai da dabbobi anan sun samo asali mai ban mamaki don tsira da tsananin UV radiation, matsanancin zafin jiki, da low matakan oxygen. Misali, wasu tsire-tsire suna da gashi don riƙe danshi da kare kai da sanyi, yayin da wasu suna da tushen zurfin tsarin samun dama.
Kalubalanci don dabbobin daji da mutane
Yanayin mummunan yanayin yana iyakance rayuwar dabbobi; Koyaya, wasu kwari, Arachnids, da Hardy kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa na iya samun anan. Manyan dabbobi gabaɗaya sun guji wannan yanki saboda rashin ciyayi da matsanancin yanayi.
Ga masu hawa da masu hawa, yankin hamada mai mahimmanci shine wani yanki mai mahimmanci, yana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto da hankali don rage haɗarin cutar cututtukan. Da Stark mai ƙasa, tare da ra'ayoyin sa Daga nan dutsen na dutse da kuma distant glaciers, sau da yawa ji da sauransu kuma na iya zama psychology kalubale da.
Kwarewa ta gari a yankin hamada mai girma
Trekking ta cikin hamada mai Alpine yawanci yana faruwa a lokacin tafiyar kilimemanJaro, musamman kan hanyoyin da Macame, Lemosho, Brongai, Umbwe. Mabuɗin abubuwa na kwarewar tarko anan Haɗe:
- Minimal ciyayi: Ba kamar ƙananan yankuna ba, yanayin wuri yana buɗewa da fallasa, tare da iyakance tsari na halitta daga iska da rana.
- Stony trails da scree scopes: Hanyoyi galibi suna damuna da m, suna buƙatar kyawawan takalmi masu kyau da tarko masu kwanciyar hankali.
- Yanayin sanyi da yanayin iska: Dakatar da jaket ɗin da jaket ɗin iska mai kyau suna da mahimmanci ku kasance da dumi da kwanciyar hankali.
- Tasirin yanayi: Bayyanar cututtuka kamar ciwon kai, annoba, da gajiya na iya karuwa; Masu hawa hawa suna buƙatar sani kuma su amsa akai-akai.
Nasihu masu amfani don masu yin tafiya a cikin Yankin Rockers
- Saka sutura mai sanyaya, ciki har da yadudduka na zafi da jaket ɗin da aka ajiye.
- Yi amfani da tabarau da hasken rana don kare kansa da zafin UV na UV.
- Tsaya hydrated kuma dauki kananan, sauyawa na ruwa.
- Matsa a tsayayye, sarrafawa mai sarrafawa don taimakawa Acnlimatization.
- Saurari jagorar ku da sadarwa duk cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan nan da nan.
Barazanar muhalli da kiyayewa
Yankin Tsoro mai Alpine yana da rauni ne kuma mai haɗari ga canjin muhalli. Canjin yanayi yana haifar da glaciers a kan Kilimanjaro don rike cikin sauri, yana shafar sake zagayowar dutsen da daidaitaccen tsaunin ecosystem. Ya karu da zirga-zirgar dan adam ya haifar da lalacewar lalacewa ta hanyar zuriyar dabbobi, wanda hukumomin Park suke aiki tuƙuru don sarrafawa.
Abubuwan da ke da hankali kan rage tasirin trekking ta hanyar lambobin baƙi masu sarrafawa, da kuma ilimin abubuwan shakatawa na kamfanoni don jagora da yawon bude ido. Kare wannan-tsayi Yankin yana da mahimmanci ga lafiyar lafiyar Dutsen Kilimanjaro na Dutsen Kiliman.
Tambayoyi akai-akai (FAQ)
Yaya wahalar yin yawo cikin yankin hamada mai girma?
Yankin yana buƙatar jiki da tunani saboda tsayi, sanyi, da ƙasa. Yawan shiri da kyau da acclimatization suna da mahimmanci.
Zan iya samun ruwa a cikin yankin hamada mai ban mamaki?
Ruwa yana da wuya a nan. Dole ne masu yin ta'addanci su dauki ruwa isasshen ruwa da dogaro da kayayyaki daga ƙananan sansanonin.
Shin akwai wasu tsire-tsire na musamman ko dabbobi don gani?
Ciyayi yana da iyaka amma tsire-tsire na musamman kamar kadaici za a iya lura da su. Abubuwan kallon daji suna da wuya.
Mene ne mafi kyawun lokacin trek ta wannan yankin?
Batun bushe (Janairu zuwa Maris zuwa Maris zuwa Oktoba) bayar da mafi aminci kuma mafi kyawun yanayi ga trekking.
Ƙarshe
Yankin Takaddar jeji na Dutsen Kilimanjaro shine mai ban tsoro mai ban tsoro, matsanancin yanayi mai tsaurara wanda ya gwada iyakokin yanayi da juriya na mutum. Yanayinta na musamman, ilimin halitta, da kuma yanayin rayuwa suna sanya shi mabuɗin haske na Kiliman Hawan Hawan Kiliman. Fahimtar ƙalubalensa da girmama gambamancinsa yana da mummunan rauni suna jin daɗin wannan yankin yayin da ke ba da gudummawa ga kiyaye wannan dutsen.
Don ƙwararrun Kwararrun Kerein-Gueaukar Motsa jiki wanda a hankali kewaya hamada ta Alpine a hankali, tuntuɓi Amurka a Hira Akan WhatsApp ko Jaynevytsro@gmail.com .