Kasashen da suka fi shafa da canjin yanayi na 2026 | Manyan kasashe 10 masu rauni Mai ja gora

Fahimtar yanayi canjin yanayi

Canjin yanayi mai rauni ana kimanta shi ta amfani da abubuwan da aka yi kamar Dame Yunƙurin dacewa da duniya (ND-riba), wanda ke kimanta bayyanar, hankali, da ƙarfin daidaitawa. A shekarar 2026, Kasashe masu ƙarancin GDP, masu girma Dubawar aikin gona, da wuraren tashin hankali zuwa matsanancin yanayi mafi girma hadari. Sama da mutane biliyan 1 suna zaune a cikin kasashe masu rauni, tare da asarar tattalin arziki daga abubuwan da suka faru na sauyin yanayi sun isa $ 500 biliyan a shekara (UNEP, 2024).

Manyan kasashe 10 sun fi shafa ta canjin yanayi

1. Madagascar

ND-samun raunin yanayin rauni : 0.62
Jimlar jama'a : 27.6 miliyan
Maƙulli Taso : Cyclones sun kori 200,000 kowace shekara, 47% yaro Mulkutrition, dala biliyan biyu a cikin lahani (2020-2024).
Ƙarin bayanai : Madagaskar yana fuskantar cyccones (E.G., Idai, 2019), 2019), yana lalata 30% na amfanin gona a shekara. Yankewa yana rage murfin gandun daji da 40%, yana iya ambaliyar ruwa. Kashi 10% na yawan mutane suna da wutar lantarki, karbuwa. ECO-yawon shakatawa, kamar a cikin Andasibe-Mantadia, kudaden kiyayya amma gwagwarmaya tare da lalacewar kayayyakin more rayuwa.

2. Bangladesh

ND-Score maki : 0.58
Jimlar jama'a : 173 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Miliyan 10 cikin haɗarin ambaliyar ruwa, 20% Lalacewar amfanin gona, $ 3.5 biliyan shekara-shekara.
Ƙarin bayanai : Low-art-kwance deltas yi Bangladesh prone zuwa ambaliyar ruwa, ya bazu 700,000 a kowace shekara. Tekun-matakin teku yana barazana 15% na ƙasa da 2030. Hasantawa ya ƙunshi kilomita 4,000 na empankents, amma kashi 60% na manoma suna fuskantar al'amuran saloliity, rage shinkafa yana ba da 25%.

3. Somalia

ND-Score maki : 0.65
Jimlar jama'a : 17 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Fice ya kashe dabbobi miliyan biyu Tun daga shekarar 2017, 6 miliyan fuskantar yunwar, 43% a talauci.
Ƙarin bayanai : Ruhaniya da Rikici Rage harkokin noma, tare da kashi 70% na Somaliya da ke dogaro da dabbobi. Kilomita 1,000 kawai km na paved hanyoyi na hana bayar da agaji. Kudin da keho (40% na GDP) rescience, amma ikon samar da al-Shabaab.

4. Malawi

ND-Score maki : 0.60
Jimlar jama'a : 20.4 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : 30% amfanin gona mai yawa, 70% a ciki Talauci, dala biliyan 1 na ambaliyar ruwa (2019-004).
Ƙarin bayanai : Fari da ambaliyar ta buge masara, shafar 85% na manoma. Kawai 11% na yankunan karkara suna da wutar lantarki, wajen iyakance ban ruwa. Shirye-shiryen Rarrabawa Horar da manoma 200,000 a cikin tsarin noma na zamani, amma gibent na tallafi dagewa.

5. Mozambique

ND-Score maki : 0.59
Jimlar jama'a : 33.9 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Cyclone Kenneth (2019) farashin $ 1 biliyan 300,000 sun kora, kashi 63 cikin talauci.
Ƙarin bayanai : Hyclones da fari sun tsayar da harkar noma, tare da kashi 25% na yankunan karkara ba tare da wutar lantarki. 'Yan tawatsawa a Cabo Delgado Himpers dala miliyan 60 biliyan, iyakance kudade na daidaita.

6. Nijar

ND-Score maki : 0.63
Jimlar jama'a : 26 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Rushewa yana rage ƙasa mai nisa da 20%, 50% a cikin talauci, kwari da fari.
Ƙarin bayanai : Sahel fari da yawa suna shafar 80% na manoma, tare da adadin 7 na haihuwa albarkatu. Kashi 36% na yara cikakkiyar makarantar firamare, suna iyakance daidaitawa karfin. Yunkurin sake shuka bishiyoyi miliyan 5 a shekara amma fuska tara karancin kudaden.

7. Chadi

ND-Score maki : 0.64
Jimlar jama'a : 18 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Fasaha yanke da 25%, 400,000 kofa, 40% a cikin talauci.
Ƙarin bayanai : Fadada hamada a ciki da Sahel yana haifar da 80% na manoma. Kudin da ake shigowa na mai, tare da 5% na yankunan karkara da aka ba da su. Rikici tare da Boko Haram sun rikice kasuwanni, Rashin tsaro na abinci na miliyan uku.

8. Haiti

ND-Score maki : 0.57
Jimlar jama'a : 11.7 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Hurricanes sun ba da damar 100,000 shekara, 25% crop asara, $ $ 800 miliyan.
Ƙarin bayanai : Akai akai Hurricanes da girgizar asa suna lalata kayan abota, tare da 60% a cikin talauci. Kawai 28% suna da tsabtataccen ruwa, yana matsanancin rikicin lafiyar. Sake dawowa da mangove Ganewa kusa da bakin teku amma ba a rasa sikeli.

9. Philippines

ND-Score maki : 0.55
Jimlar jama'a : 117 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : 20 ilhodoons shekara shekara, biliyan 3 lahani, asarar amfanin gona 15%.
Ƙarin bayanai : Typhoons kamar Haikan (2013) ya shafi miliyan 10 da haihuwa. Gabas na fuskantar tekuna, tare da Kashi 70% na garuruwan kamun kifi a hadarin. Tsarin farkon gargadi ya ceci rayuka, amma 40% na ababen more rayuwa ya kasance mai rauni.

10. Kiribati

ND-Score maki : 0.61
Jimlar jama'a : 03 miliyan
Mabuɗin tasirin : Haɗin-teku na barazana 100% na ƙasa, gurbataccen ruwa 50%, dala miliyan 10 lahani.
Ƙarin bayanai : Wannan Tsibirin Tsibirin Tsibirin Pacific Matsala da ke barazanar daga hauhawar tekuna, tare da 90% na mazauna cikin haɗarin Yin hijira ta 2050. Karanta ya haɗa da Tekun Tekun, amma farashin wuce GDP. Yawon shakatawa, babban mahimmin kudaden shiga, ya ragu saboda lalatacciyar lalacewa.

Kamantawa da yanayin ciyawar

Dalilai suna tuki yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayin yanayi

• Yanayin Geographic : Kasashe mai ƙarancin ƙasa kamar Bangladesh da kuma Kiribati Fuskantar ambaliyar ruwa da tashi-matakin tashi, shafar 15-100% na ƙasa.
• Matsalar tattalin arziki : Madagascar ta $ 568 GDP Per Capita Amincewa da iyakance, tare da kashi 75 cikin talauci.
• Dubawar aikin gona : 80% na yawan mutanen Malawi Reces kan noming, tare da 7% asarar da aka yi amfani da shi daga fari.
• Abubuwan more rayuwa : Kamfanin biliyan 1000 na Somalia Amsar Bala'i, yana haifar da miliyan 6.
• Saɓani : Chadi da Somaliya sun fallasa insurgencies, karkatar da kudade daga karbuwa na yanayi.

Gwajin Cancanci: ra'ayoyi na al'umma

A cikin Madagascar, Farmeres ya ce, "Cyclones ya lalata amfanin gona a shekara, yana barinmu fama da yunwa. " Bangladeshi masunta masunta ya bayyana, "Ruwan marmari ya zama gonakinmu. mu Ba za a iya kare kifi ba. " A Kiribati, wani mazaunin ya raba, "Tsibirinmu na shrinking, kuma muna tsoron rasa gidanmu. " Waɗannan muryoyin muryoyin sun nuna ɗan adam Toll na canjin yanayi, tuki tuki da asarar al'adu.

Amincewa da kokarin sake

Bangladesh ya gina kilogiram 4,000, yana rage tasirin ambaliyar da 30%. Malawi Jirgin Sama na 200,000 a cikin Noma-Smart Noma, Ingantattun kayayyaki da 15%. Kare Tekun Kitibati yana kare kashi 20% na tekun, kodayake yana kashe wucewa $ 100 miliyan. Taimako na Kasa da Kasa da Kasa da Kasa da Kasa da Damuwa da dala biliyan 100 ya alkawarta a Cop29, Yana tallafawa kashi 50% na ayyukan karbuwa, amma gibs na tallafi ya kasance.

Canjin yanayi da yawon shakatawa

ECO-yawon shakatawa a cikin ƙasashe masu rauni kamar Madagascar da kuɗaɗen Tanzania kiyayewa. Gidajen shakatawa na ƙasa na Madagascar suna haifar da $ 50 miliyan a shekara, tallafawa reforettation. Tanzania's Arsenki Ayyukan Safaris na Asusun Kasuwanci, tare da 80% na yawon bude ido tafiya mai dorewa. Jaynevy Yawon Shakatawa Yana ba da yawon shakatawa na abokantaka don tallafawa waɗannan ƙoƙarin.

Tsinkaye na gaba da mafita

Da 2030, tasirin yanayi zai kori miliyan 200 a duniya, tare da 50% a ciki Al'ummai masu rauni. Soursions sun haɗa da makamashi mai sabuntawa (E.G., Ayyukan MW na Somaliya guda 10), inganta tsarin gargadi na farkon (Philippines ceton rayuwa miliyan 1 a kowace shekara), da kuma rage Carbon a duniya zuwa Iyakantacce mai zafi zuwa 1.5 ° C, mai yiwuwa rage ladan dafiyata da 20%.

Binciko Eco-yawon shakatawa na Tanzania

Yayin canjin yanayi yana haifar da kalubale na duniya, Tanzaniya yana ba da dorewa kwarewar tafiya. Ziyarta Nufi Kingimanjaro , Zanzibar rairayin bakin teku, ko Arsenki safaris Jaynevy Yawon Shakatawa don tallafawa gudanar da kiyayewa da Inganta. Shirya Tafiya a yau!

Tambayoyi akai-akai

Wadanne kasashe ne suka fi shafa da canjin yanayi a cikin 2026?

Kasashe kamar Madagascar, Bangladesh, da Somalia suna daga cikin mafi Ya shafa, yana fuskantar hauka, ambaliyar ruwa, da fari.

Me ke sa wata ƙasa mai saurin canjin yanayi?

Cutnearability mai tushe daga yanki na yanki, low GDP, dogaro kan Noma, da kuma karancin kayan aiki.

Ta yaya yanayi yake canza aikin gona?

Yana rage amfanin gona mai yawa har zuwa 30% a cikin kasashe kamar malawi saboda kuskure ne ruwan sama da matsanancin yanayi.

Menene al'ummomin da suke yi don magance tasirin canjin yanayi?

Kasashe suna ɗaukar aikin gona, ambaliyar giyar gigo, da saka hannun jari a cikin sabunta makamashi.

Shin yawon shakatawa na iya taimakawa kasashen da abin ya shafa?

Eco-yawon shakatawa a wurare kamar Tanzania yana goyan bayan kiyayewa da Asusun ayyukan daidaitawa.