Fahimtar Polygmy a duk duniya
Musamman, al'adar aure da yawa, ana ba da izini a cikin Kasa 58, da farko a Afirka, gabas ta tsakiya, da sassan Asiya. Polygamy (mutum ɗaya da mata da yawa) ya fi kowa gama gari fiye da polyandry (Wata mata da take da mutane da yawa). Tsarin Tsarin doka yawanci daga Addini, al'adu, ko al'adun tattalin arziki, tare da dokar Musulunci ta ba da damar mata hudu a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, da kuma kwastan kwastomomi tsarin. Bayanai daga lambobin lau na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (2020-2024) sanar da wannan bincike.
Kasashe inda ya wuce polygamy doka ce
1. Nigeria
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine doka karkashin musulinci da na al'ada doka.
Yadaika : 28% na maza na aure suna da mata da yawa (DHS, 2023).
Ƙarin bayanai : A arewacin Najeriya, Shari'a na Musulunci yana ba da izini har zuwa mata huxu, bayar da magani daidai. Ka'idodin al'adu a tsakanin Al'umomi na Hausa suna ganin al'ada ta wuce gona da iri a matsayin alamar hali, tare da 40% na karkara gidajen aure. Tallafin tattalin arziki na manyan iyalai babbar direba ne.
2. Saudi Arabiya
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine doka karkashin Sharia doka.
Yadaika : 10% na mazaunin aure suna da mata da yawa.
Ƙarin bayanai : Maza na iya yin aure har zuwa mata huɗu, tare da bukatun doka don kuɗi da daidaito daidai. Birane na ganin raguwa (5% a Riyadh), amma Al'ummomin gargajiya na gargajiya suna kula da matakan polygmy mai girma (15%).
3. Indonesia
Matsayin doka : Polygamy na doka tare da halayyar.
Yadaika : 2% na aure ne polygamous.
Ƙarin bayanai : Shari'ar Musulunci ta baiwa auren mata fiye da daya, amma Dole ne maza dole ne su sami izini daga matan da suka kasance da kuma kotunan da ke ciki, suna tabbatar da kuɗi iyawa. Yarda da al'adu ya bambanta, tare da Java Java ƙasa da tallafi fiye da sumatra sumatra.
4. Mali
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine na doka a karkashin al'ada da na Musulunci doka.
Yadaika : 34% na mazaunin suna da mata da yawa.
Ƙarin bayanai : Al'ummomin karkara, musamman a tsakanin Bambara, duba a matsayin wata hanya a matsayin wata hanyar fadada aiki da hanyoyin sadarwar iyali. Ba a buƙatar yardar mata bisa doka ba, Ganawar damuwa ta mutane.
5. Nepal (Zabi yankuna)
Matsayin doka : Ana yin polyandry a takamaiman al'ummomi.
Yadaika : Kasa da 1% na aure, akasari a cikin yankunan Himalayan.
Ƙarin bayanai : Daga cikin Sherpa da Al'ummomin Tibetan, Francenandry (Brotheran Brotheran Brotheran'uwa) yana hana Rukunin ƙasa. An samo asali na doka ne na yau da kullun, a cikin al'ada al'adu.
6. Sudan
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine doka karkashin Sharia doka.
Yadaika : 20% na aure ne polygamous.
Ƙarin bayanai : Tattaunawa ta Musulunci ya yiwa kwallaye auren mata fiye da daya, tare da Tsarin kwanciyar hankali shine babban mahimmin mahimmanci. Yankunan karkara suna da manyan ragi (30%) saboda Tsarin Iyakaru Oldin Bauta, yayin da birane suke ganin 10%.
7. Afghanistan
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine na doka karkashin Musulunci doka.
Yadaika : 15% na mazaunin aure suna da mata da yawa.
Ƙarin bayanai : Polygmamy abu ne na kowa a cikin al'ummomin Pashtung na karkara, da kwastam na kabila da kawance na tattalin arziki. Kariyar doka don matan aure suna da yawa, suna kaiwa ga kalubale na zamantakewa.
8. Senegal
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine doka karkashin musulinci da na al'ada doka.
Yadaika : 35% na mazaunin aure suna da mata da yawa.
Ƙarin bayanai : Wolof da SEerer Al'umma sun yi mata auren mata fiye da daya, tare da maza da ake buƙata don bayyana Matsayin aure a Rajista. Matsalar tattalin arziki da farashin amarya masu girma karfafa auren mata fiye da daya.
9. Saudi Arab Emirates
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine doka karkashin Sharia doka.
Yadaika : 8% na aure ne polygamous.
Ƙarin bayanai : Dole ne maza dole ne su tabbatar da karfin kuɗi ya auri mata da yawa. Urannization ya rage farashin polygammy, tare da kawai 5% a Dubai idan aka kwatanta da 12% a yankunan karkara.
10. Burkina Faso
Matsayin doka : Polygamy shine doka a karkashin al'ada doka.
Yadaika : 36% na Aure maza suna da mata da yawa.
Ƙarin bayanai : Polygamy yana tallafawa bukatun aikin gona na gona, tare da 50% na Mossi gidajen aure. Sake fasalin doka yana nufin kare haƙƙin mata, amma tilasta tilasta yana da rauni.
Kwatancin ƙididdigar kalmomi na polygamy
| Ƙasa | Matsayin doka | Emreaence (% na maza aure) | Na farko da doka |
|---|---|---|---|
| Najeriya | Aure | 28 | Dokar Musulunci da ta gargajiya |
| Saudi Arabia | Aure | 10 | Shari'ar shari'ar |
| Indonesia | Aure | 2 | Shari'ar Musulunci da takunkumi |
| Mali | Aure | 34 | Dokar Musulunci da ta gargajiya |
| Na garin neman sani | Polyandry (yanki) | <1 | Dokar al'ada |
| Sa hannun sudan | Aure | 20 | Shari'ar shari'ar |
| Ghanistan | Aure | 15 | Shari'ar Musulunci |
| Senegal | Aure | 35 | Dokar Musulunci da ta gargajiya |
| Saudi Arab Emirates | Aure | 8 | Shari'ar shari'ar |
| Burkina Faso | Aure | 36 | Dokar al'ada |
Abubuwa sun goyi bayan ranar aure
- Ayyukan addini : Shari'ar Musulunci a Najeriya da Saudiyya Arabia tana ba da izinin Polygamy, tare da musulmai biliyan 1.5 a duniya suna bin diddigin wadannan hadisai.
- Hadaddun al'adun gargajiya : A cikin Mali da Burkina Faso, auren mata daya yana ƙarfafa ƙa'idojin gwamnati da hanyoyin sadarwa, tare da kashi 60% na karkara gidaje suna yin ta.
- Amfanin tattalin arziki : A Senegal, Pool Pool Albarkatun, rage tasirin talauci na 20% na gidaje.
- Adana kasa : Polyandry a Nepal yana hana ƙasa rarrabuwa, mai mahimmanci a cikin 80% na al'ummomin Hodayan.
- Matsayin zamantakewa : A Sudan, Polygamy alama ce ta matsayi, Tare da 25% na mazaje masu arziki suna da mata da yawa.
Abubuwan da suka dace: ra'ayoyin al'adu
A Najeriya, dattijo mai dattijon ya bayyana cewa, "Auren mata na yara ya gina iyalai karfi da karfi, tabbatar da kula da duka. " A Nepal, a Sherpa Matar Rarraba, "Polyandry tana kiyaye ƙasarmu m, na hada 'yan uwana. " A Saudi Arabiya, wani malamin ya lura, "in ji Sharia Adalci, ko da yake mata masu zamani suna neman daidaito. " Wadannan ra'ayoyi suna haskaka mahimmancin al'adun da kuma inganta ra'ayoyi a kan polygamy.
Tasirin polygamy
Polygamy yana ƙarfafa hanyoyin sadarwar iyali a Mali, inda kashi 50% na aikin gona ya fito ne daga gidajen aure mara kyau. Koyaya, zai iya ƙara jinsi Rashin daidaituwa, Tare da Mata a Rahoton Afghanistan (Matan UN, 2023). Tarihin tattalin arziƙin yana shafar kashi 30% na iyalai na polygamous a ciki Najeriya sakamakon farashi mai tsayi. Alamar gado sun zama ruwan dare gama gari Senegal, tare da 40% na iyalai mata na aure suna fuskantar kalubalen shari'a.
Kalubale da rikice-rikice
- Rashin daidaito : A Sudan, Mata a cikin 60% na Polygamarous Auren da aure ba da yanke hukunci mai yanke shawara.
- Cinji na tattalin arziki : A Burkina Faso, kashi 25% na polygamous Gidaje suna fuskantar yanayin kuɗi saboda manyan masu girma dabam.
- Yarjejeniyar doka : Gagartawa dokokin a Najeriya sun rikice 35% na Polygamous dangi Estates.
- Juriya na zamani : Matan birane a Indonesia (70%) Yi hamayya da Polygamy, a ambaton nutsuwa da rashin daidaito.
Ingantattun abubuwan duniya da sake fasalin doka
Birane yana rage farashin polygmy a cikin UAE (ƙasa 5% tun 2010). Tunusia An kori Turkiyya a ranar 20 ga karni na 20, suna iya yin tasiri 10% na Kasashen da suka fi rinjaye su yi la'akari da sake fasalin. Ayyukan Hakkin Mata a ciki Mai tallafawa Mali don dokokin da aka yarda da su, ya taso 15% na sababbin aure. Da 2030, Polygamy na iya raguwa da 10% a fili saboda ilimi da canjin tattalin arziki.
Binciko kayan al'adun Tanzania
Polygamy suma ana yin aure a Tanzaniya a karkashin dokar al'ada, musamman a tsakanin al'ummomin Maasai. Gano wannan bambancin al'adu tare da Jaynevy Tours ta Nufi Kingimanjaro Kyau, Zanzibar hutun rairayin bakin teku, ko Arsenki safaris. Shirya tafiyar al'adu a yau!
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Wadanne kasashe suka bada damar sharri a cikin 2026?
Polygamy na shari'a ne a cikin kasashe 58, da farko a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya, ciki har da Najeriya, Saudi Arabia, da Indonesia.
Menene banbanci tsakanin polygmy da polyandry?
Ulolygamy ya ƙunshi mutum ɗaya aurar da mata da yawa, gama gari a Islama kasashe. Polyandry, wata mace mai ɗorawa manya, ba shi da wuya amma aikata shi a cikin sassan Nepal da Tibet.
Me ya sa mutane auren mata na al'ada a wasu ƙasashe?
Auren mata a lokaci guda a cikin al'adun al'adu ne, na addini, da al'adun tattalin arziki, Irin kamar shari'ar Musulunci ta ba mata mata hudu ko kwastam na kabila domin tabbatar da Tallafin dangi.
Shin akwai ƙuntatawa na doka akan auren mata fiye da ɗaya?
Ee, ƙasashe da yawa suna ba da yanayi kamar daidai yadda ma'aurata (E.G., Saudi Arabia) ko yarda da matan matan (misali, Malaysia).
Ta yaya al'adar shayar da al'adu a cikin wadannan kasashe?
Polygamy na iya ƙarfafa tsarin iyali amma iya haifar da jinsi Rashin daidaito, nau'in tattalin arziki, da jayayya na doka bisa gadin.