Mutane nawa ne suka mutu a kan dutsen Everret?

Dutsen Everest, mafi girman mafi girma a duniya a mita 8,848 (29,029), yana da masu dogon kasada da masu hawa hawa. Koyaya, allurar sa ta zo tare da Muhimman haɗari, kuma dutsen ya ce ya rayu da yawa a kan shekarun da suka gabata. Kamar 2026, kamar 344 mutane sun mutu Dutsen Everrest, a cewar bayanan Himalayan da rahotannin kwanan nan. Wannan Labari yana bincika ƙididdigar, yana haifar, mahallin tarihi, da aminci Matakan da ke kewaye da waɗannan abubuwan, suna ba da cikakkiyar uzuri a hatsarori na hawa Everrest.

Takaitaccen Evelest Facees

Tun da farko ya tabbatar da cewa har zuwa Dutsen Everest a 1953 daga Sir Edmund Hillary da Tenzing norgay, dubunnan sunyi kokarin babban ganiya. Da Bayanin Himalayan, cikakken rikodin Himpidars, kimanta hakan Yunkurin taron 9,000 an yi, tare da kewaye 6,700 taron taron babban taro da 2024. Koyaya, da Matsakaicin matsanancin tsauni ya haifar da yawan mutuwar mutane ya ci gaba da girma.

• Jimlar mutuwar Aƙalla masu hawa 344, gami da duka biyu tsauni da sherpas, sun halaka a kan Evest.
• Adadin mutuwa : Rashin mace-mace yana da haɗari 2-3% na mutuwar.
• Kwanannan abubuwan : A cikin 2023, 17 mutuwar ta faru a rubuce, daya daga cikin mafi yawan shekarun zuwa overcrowing saboda kuma zuwa m. 2024 ya sace ƙarancin haɗari, tare da 8 rahoton da aka ruwaito, wanda ya nuna inganta ka'idodi.

Sanadin mutuwa a Everest

Mafi tsananin yanayi na Dutsen Evervest na gabatar da haɗari da yawa. nan Da ke ƙasa sune manyan dalilan da ke haifar da mutuwar, da bayanai da aka goyan baya:

• Ambato

  Kashi: ~ 33% na mutuwar.

• Bayani: Aclanches sune jagorar mutunta, musamman a cikin Khumbu icefall, wani yanki na m na canzawa kankara. A cikin 2014, wani ambaliyar ruwa ta kashe 16 Sherpas 16, kuma a cikin 2015, Ericanche ya haifar da haifar da girgizar kasa a cikin da'awar rayuka 42 a Sansanin sansanin.

• Saukaki cuta (Hape / Hace)

  Kashi: ~ 25% na mutuwar.

  Bayani: Babban yanayi na taboma (hape) da Babban yanayi mai nauyi mai nauyi (Hace) faruwa saboda ƙananan matakan oxygen Sama da mita 8,000, wanda aka sani da "yankin mutuwa". Wannan alamu ne hada da ruwa a cikin huhu ko kumburin kumburi, yawanci m idan ba haka ba bi da sauri ..

• Ƙare

  Kashi:

  ~ 20% na mutuwar.

  Bayani: Steep subes, kamar na iska mai narkewa, da Facigue yana ba da gudummawa ga faduwa, musamman akan fuskar lhotse ko kusa Mataki na Hillary ko. A cikin 2023, wanda aka karya rasuwarsu kusa da Kudancin Col.

• Ci da bayyanawa

  Kashi: ~ 15% - na mutuwar.

  Exdetails: Masu hawa hawa na iya zama a cikin mutuwar Zone, ya shiga ga hypothermia ko ci gaba saboda. Da 1996 bala'i, inda masu hawa 8 masu ƙaura suka mutu cikin hadari, Bayyanar wannan haɗarin.

• Sauran dalilai

  Abu daga cikin ɗari ɗaya ~ 7% na mutuwar.

  Bayani: Zuciya, ciwon kayan aiki, da Specisse Falls na fewan lambobi kaɗan. A shekarar 2024, Sherpa ya mutu saboda zuwa abin da ya faru na dutsen a ciki.

Yanayin tarihi na Everest mutuwa

Tarihin Dutsen Everest Evest alama alama ce ta mahimman lokacin:

• 1922 : - farkon mutuwar da aka sani da aka samu ya faru A lokacin tafiya na Burtaniya a ciki, lokacin da ambaliyar ruwa ta kashe 7 sherpas.
• 1996 : - farkon shekara har zuwa kwanan nan, tare da 15 Mutuwa, gami da balagaggyyyyyyyy pastyy a Jon Krakauer's * cikin bakin ciki Iska *.
• 2014-2015 : - Balaguro na baya-baya a ciki, tare da ambaliyar ruwa kashe 16 da 30 mutane, bi da bi, wanda ya haifar da ɗan lokaci hana dakatarwar dakatarwa.
• 2023 : - Rikodin babban mutane 17 a cikin rakodin da aka sa Nepal don ɗaure ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi, gami da jagorar m bukatun manufofin.

Shekaru mafi sauri akan Dutsen Everest

Wanene ya mutu a kan Everest?

Mutuwar da suka mutu tana shafar duka masu hawa biyu da sherpas, tare da tsarinta na musamman:

• Masu hawainiya: Masu neman 'yanci, sau da yawa daga yamma Kasashen, Japan, ko Indiya, Asusun don ~ 60% - na mutuwar. Yawancin rashi isasshen ƙwarewar horo mai ƙarfi.
• Sherpas: Na'urar garin Nepali Sherpa ta Jagora, mai mahimmanci ga balaguron, gyara don ~ 40% na mutuwar. Suna fuskantar babban haɗarin sosai saboda Don maimaita tafiye-tafiye ta hanyar yankuna masu haɗari yankuna kamar Khumbu icefall.
• Jinsi: Kusan kusan 90% - na mutuwar namiji ne, saboda nunawa zuwa mafi yawan adadin adadin masu hawa hawa.
• Kabila : Kasashen suna son U.S., India, Japan, Kuma Nepal suna da mafi yawan mutuwar mutuwa, suna gyara tare da babba kokarin taron taron.

Aikin overcrowing

Overcrowing ya zama babbar babbar matsala matsala, musamman A cikin lokacin hawan numfashi (Afrilu-Mayu). A shekarar 2019, sanannen hoto Hoton hoto ya nuna dogon layin layin "a kusa da taron, yana haifar da Bayar da gudummawa ga mutuwar 11 saboda jinkiri a cikin yankin mutuwar. Na garin neman sani bayar da izinin rikodin rikodin 479 a 2023, yana ƙaruwa da barazanar haɗari. A cikin amsa, 2024, ya ga an gabatar da ka'idojin tatocer, Dokoki, gami da:

• Mallaka jagora-to-hawan dutse.
• Iyaka akan izini don masu hawa hawainan novimice.
• Inganta ingancin yanayin yanayin yanayi.

"Overcrowing ya juya ya canza zuwa Everest zuwa wasan caca mai yawa na Rayuwa. Kyakkyawan madaidaiciyar tsari yana da mahimmanci. "- Dr. Alan Arnette, Dutsen Masanin evestest.

Matsayi na tsaro da rage ragi

Yayin da Dutsen Everest yake har yanzu yana da haɗari, inganta haɓakar ciguna saukar da haɗari:

• Horo: : ** masu hawa ** yanzu suna ƙaruwa Don nuna tabbatar da ƙwarewar faɗakarwa na gaba, kamar kamar mashaya kololuka kamar Denali ko Aconacagua.

• Fasaha: Wayoyin tauraron dan adam, na'urorin GPS Trackers, da tsarin oxygen inganta inganta aminci.

• Sherpa gwani: Sosai kwararru da sherpas gyara iges da Mabiyan, suna taimakawa masu jagora masu hawa hawa ta hanyar sassan haɗari.

• Dokokin: Dokar nepal na 2024 yanzu an umurce su da lafiya Dubawar allon yanar gizo da hana izinin izini ga kawai Kwararrun masu hawainan kawai.

Tukwici don neman hawa dutsen Everest hawain

• - Jirgin kasa a kalla watanni 12-18, yana jaddada kan mai da hankali Jariri da wahala acclimatization.
• - Harkar ƙaramin ƙananan ƙananan kololuwa (6,000-7,000 mita,) don ginawa gwaninta.
• - Zabi masu aikin haya da aka gabatar tare da ingantaccen rikodin aminci.
• - Bincika lura da hasashen yanayi kuma ka guji ƙoƙarin kotu cikin mummunan matalauta yanayi.

Kwamancen duniya na duniya: Sauran tsaunuka

Dutsen Everrest ba shine mummunan dutse mai haɗari ba wasu. Ga kwatancen kwatancen:

Dutsen Everest na ƙasa da ƙarancin mutuwa shine saboda saboda abubuwan da suka inganta da kuma kafa sabanin hanyoyi, sabanin karin bukatun fasaha na Annapurna i ko K2.

Mutane nawa ne suka mutu a kan Dutsen Everrest kowace shekara?

Matsakaicin ku na kowace shekara a matsakaita, mutane 5-7 mutane suna mutuwa kowace shekara, Amma ko da yake shekaru kamar 2023 (1517 mutuwar) ko 2015 (3022 mutane) sun ga spikes saboda ambaliyar ruwa ko overcrowing.

Menene babban dalilin mutuwar mutane a kan dutsen Everest?

Manyan manufar shine na uclolimes suna jagoranta, biye ta hanyar rashin lafiya, da Falls. Yankuna masu haɗari kamar Khumbu icefall da yankin mutuwar su ne musamman m.

Dutsen Everrest da gaske mafi girman tsauni?

A'a, sauran tsaunuka kamar Animpurna i ko kuma da K2 suna da yawan mutuwar (~ 32% da ~ 2-20%).

Mummunar ƙarancin mutuwa ta Everest shine saboda kyakkyawan kayan aikin ƙasa da haɗarinsa, Amma babban zirga-zirgar zirga-zirga da dama yana kara jimlar mutuwar.

Shin za ku iya tsira da dare a yankin mutuwar mutuwa?

Ba shi yiwuwa don tsira don tsira da dare a yankin mutuwar ba tare da oxygen ko kuma tsari ne mai wuya. Mafi yawan mutuwar daga hypothermia da rashin oxygen datsewar ko rashin nasarar da'awar da aka ficewa.

Gano babbar hanyar babbar hanyar Dutsen Kilimanjaro!

Yayin da Dutsen Everest ya ba da ƙalubalen ƙalubalen mai ban sha'awa, matsanancin haɗarinta Babban kasada sa shi da wahalar haɗari ga yawancin mutane. Idan don kai waɗanda ke neman aminci, duk da haka suna ba da dama na tsaunin hawa, yi shawara Nufi Kingimanjaro A Tanzania kyakkyawan tsari ne na zabi. A mita 5,895 (19,341 ƙafa), shi ne mafi girman ƙasa mafi girma da mafi girman tsauni na duniya. Sabanin Dutsen Everrest, Kingimanjaro Kyauta:

• Ƙananan haɗari: Babu hawa na fasaha ko mutuwa babu wani yanki, tare da mutuwar mutuwa a ƙasa da ~ 0.1%.
• Hanyoyi masu sauƙi mai sauƙi: Hanyoyin da ba na fasaha ba Koyague ko Macam Hanyoyi suna da kyau don farawa da farawa da gogewa trekkers daidai.
• Mawadaci masu arziki: Yi tafiya ta hanyar al'adun ƙasa, Daga lush rengreests don bushe da girgiza baki.
• Kwarewar al'adu: Haɗa tare da Chaggsa na gida Al'umma da kwararru suna jagorantar kwarewar al'adu.

Shawarar Dutsen Kilimanjaro ta fi Dutsen Everest na Eventer, tare da ~ 10,0000 Dama na shekara ya kwatanta da ~ 1,0000. An shirya sosai Bakwai na yau da kullun suna ba da damar ingantacciyar hanyar ɗaukar nauyi, inganta ƙara aminci. Bayan isa taron, zaku iya bincika Tanzania Shahararren alamomin sakin layi kamar Arsenki National Park , ko Ngorongoro Bakin Dutse , ko kyawawan rairayin bakin teku na Zanzibar , hada-hada don ba da cikakken haɗe da kasada da shakatawa.

Fara yawon shakatawa akan kudurin kiliminan gajiya don mafi aminci, canji mai sauƙi tafiya tare da hadarin haɗari da kuma ladan da ba a iya mantawa da shi ba!