Ta yaya Dutse Kidimanjaro ya kafa? Cikakken jagora
Gano yadda Dutansen Kilimanjaro an kafa shi - asalinsa na tectonic, Cones na Volcanic, da kuma zamanin da tsohuwar rushewar da aka buga Afirka mafi girma girma.
Yaya Dutsen Kilimanjoaro ya kafa? Cikakken bayani game da ilimin halitta
Nufi Kingimanjaro , yana tsaye da girman kai a mita 5,895 sama da matakin teku, shine Babban tsauni na tsaye a duniya da kambi mai gina Afirka. Amma gaban abin da ya faru ya fi na filin wasan kwaikwayo - shine samfurin na tafiyar matakai masu ban mamaki da ke kwance a miliyoyin shekaru. Rangon tsaunin dutse da aka kafa ta hanyar haduwa da faranti na tectonic, An haifi Kilimanjaro daga zurfin ɓawon burodi, inda dutsen yake (Magma) ya fashe da laifofin da suka haifar ta hanyar ƙaura a cikin Gabashi afrka Tsarin rift. Wadannan fashe-fashe da aka gina a kan dutsen "s Cones uku na Cones-Shira, Mawenzi, da Kibo-kowannensu suna wakiltar wani lokaci a Juyin Juyin Kidimanjaro.
A yau, masu fama da tsallakewa suna ƙetare filayen lava, kwaruruka masu kyau, da lalata plateaus Ba tare da sanin cewa suna tafiya akan tsohuwar wutar lantarki ba ce. Fahimtar Kilimanjaro "S samari yana ba kawai girmamawa mai zurfi ga sikelinta amma kuma haske a cikin sojojin dabi'ar dillalan duniya. Ko ka "sake shirin hawa ko kawai m game da ilimin, wannan Jagora yana ba da cikakken bayani game da yadda wannan tsaunin yake ya zo kasance.
Dutsen Volcanic na Dutsen Kalitanjaro
Dutsen Kilimanjarovolcano ya samar da shi fiye da miliyan 2.5 da suka gabata saboda Aikin da aka danganta da aikin volcanic da Gabashi afrka Tsarin rift. Kamar yadda sojojin Teconic suka ja ba Farantin Afirka, magma tashi daga fashewar da kuma fashe a farfajiya, gina dutsen da yawa. Kilimanjaro bai samar da wani bangare na a kewayon tsauni; Madadin haka, ya tashi daga filayen lebur na arewacin Tanzania a matsayin tsayayyun-kadai ne.
1
Fuskokin Afirka gabas babban fasalin halitta ne na kimanta Habasha ya sauka daga Mozambique. Iyakar magana ce Farantin Afirka na rarrabuwar farantin faranti biyu - Nubian da Somalia Faranti. Kamar yadda ɓawon burodi thinned, ta kirkiro da kuskure da karaya da aka yarda magma don tserewa. Wannan shine tsari wanda ya haifar da samuwar dutsen mai fitad da wuta Kamar Dutsen Kenya, Dutnasen Muru , da Kingimanjaro .
2. Kilimanjaro "S guda Cones na Volcanic
Kidimanjaro ya ƙunshi uku na Cones na fili na Volcanic, kowannensu Labari:
- Shira: Tsohuwar mazugi, an kiyasta hakan 2.5 miliyan da suka gabata. Daga baya ya rushe, ƙirƙirar Shira Filato muna gani a yau.
- Mawenzi: Na biyu mazugi don samar da tsari, Mawenzi yanzu ya yi zurfi ya ɓata amma har yanzu Towers a mita 5,149. Kololuwarsa mai kauri Alkawari har zuwa ƙarni na zane-zane.
- Kibo: Mafi tsayi da mafi tsufa mazugi, Kibo yana tsaye a Mita 5,895 da runduna Uhuru Peak. Kiba karshe ya barke kusan Shekaru 360 da suka gabata, kuma har yanzu yana da aikin jiononmal a yau.
3. Lava, ash, da yadudduka na lokaci
Girman girman kilimanjanjaro ya gina girman Kidiman a kan Layer ta hanyar ɗaruruwan Rushewar volcanic. Lava yana kwarara da aka kirkira, yayin fashewa Fashewa da aka gina Ash da Tefra. Wadannan adibas sun taurare kuma suna ta A tsawon lokaci, ƙirƙirar yankin da ke rikitarwa cewa masu amfani Tare da shambura lava, caldoras, da kuma malur.
4. Kibo Crater da Fumarin
A taron Kibo babban ckinta ne da rami na ciki Ash. Waɗannan Tsarin sune shaidar fashewar fashewar abubuwan fashewa. Kuna iya gani Fumaoles viting Steam kusa da Crater Rim, wanda ke nuna har yanzu Enerarfin makamashi mai zurfi a ƙarƙashin farfajiya. Yayin la'akari da dormant, Kilimanjaro ba ya ƙare.
5. Tasiri na Glaciation
A kan dubunnan shekaru, glaciers sculped na Volcanic dutsen. Marina mai girma kankara sau ɗaya ya rufe taron da kewayen kewaye. Waɗannan Glaciers sun sassaka kwaruruka da ridges, kamar manyan Barranco da Yarjejeniyar Yammacin Turai. Kodayake yawancin kankara sun shuɗe saboda yanayin yanayi Canza, dutsen har yanzu yana nuna alamun tasirin tasiri.
6. A cikin abin mamakin mutum
Ba kamar Himalayas ko kuma Andes ba, waɗanda ke ci gaba da tsaunin tsaunin, Kilimanjaroo yana tsaye ne. Kayatarwar ta wani bangare ne na sirri. Tashi kusan mita 5,000 daga filayen kewaye, yana mamaye yanayin wuri A wata hanya fewan tsauni suke yi. Wannan yanayin ya kara da shi bambanta.
7. Muhimmancin kimiyya da muhalli
Kilimanjaro ya zama dakin gwaje-gwaje na halitta don nazarin canjin yanayi, Tectonics, da aikin volcanic. Ya jawo hankalin masana kimiyya, masu tsere, kuma masu kasada na karni na karni. Glaciers suna rokon hanzari, kuma Kimiman ya taimaka wa masana kimiyya sun fahimci hanyoyin canza muhalli a ciki yankuna masu kafa.
Me yasa wannan ilimin yana inganta hawa dutsen
Sanin yadda Nufi Kingimanjaro kafa na iya canza hawan ku daga kalubale na zahiri a cikin tafiya ta hanyar Tarihin Duniya. Kowane Trail ya ba da labari - na zamanin da Rushewar fashewar, fashewar ctrers, harkokin haske koma baya, da abin mamakin gargajiya. Daga Shira Plateau ga Babban Taron Steam, kuna tafiya akan yadudduka lokaci kanta.
Tambayoyi ko suna son ƙarin koyo?
Muna ba da ayyukan ilimi da na shiryuwa ga Kilimanjaro don masu jayayya, Dalibai, da masoya na ilimin halitta. Tuntube mu don yawon shakatawa na kwarewa da gaske Twarewa cikin samuwar wannan Legenend:
For tashar jirgin saman filin jirgin sama, Kidimanjo Trackings, da Tsarin Tafiya Taimako, tuntuɓi mu ta hanyar WhatsApp: +255 678 992 599 ko imel Jaynevytsro@gmail.com .
Tambayoyin Tambayoyi - Kidimanjo's Gental
Yaya Kilimanjaro ya kirkiro?
An kafa ta hanyar lalacewa ta Volcanic akan yanki na karkatarwa, yana fara da 25 Shekaru miliyan da suka gabata. Dutsen ya gina ta hanyar Lava yana gudana, Ash adibas, kuma fashewar fashewar abubuwa.
Abin da aikin tectonic ya haifar da Kilimanjaro?
Gudun Afrika ta Afrika ita ce iyaka na Teconic inda Crystal Thinning An ba da damar magma don tashi da samar da volcanoes kamar kilimanjaro.
Menene Cones uku na Kiliman?
Shira (mafi tsufa), Mawenzi (rataye), da Kibo (mafi girma kuma mafi kwanan nan). Kowa Cone yana gaya wa wani labarin da ya shafi haske daban.
Shin Kilimanjaro na Volcano?
A'a. Yana da ban tsoro. Kobo har yanzu yana fitar da tururi daga Fumarin da ke kusa da taron Crater.
Za a iya ziyartar dutsen mai wuta?
Ee, masu hawa hawa na iya kaiwa ga crater rago kuma sun sauka cikin ciki Croster akan hanyoyi na musamman.