Tsaunin tsaunuka a duniya - cikakken jagora

Duwatsu mafi tsayi a cikin masu sha'awar duniya da masana kimiyya suna daidaita tare da tsaunukan da suka fi girma da kuma kalubale. An auna shi ta hanyar matakin teku, waɗannan kololuwar sun mamaye yanayin ƙasa na duniya, tare da Himalayas da Karakoram suna ɗaukar babban taron. Wannan jagorar tana ba da cikakken bayani game da tsaunuka 10 mafi tsayi tsaunuka, bayanan adadi kamar daidaito a cikin mahimmancin al'adunsu da ƙalubalen hawa.

Takaitaccen tsaunin tsaunuka

Matsayin tsauni yawanci ana auna shi ne daga matakin teku zuwa taronta, ta amfani da kayan aikin zamani kamar hoto na GPS da hoton tauraron dan adam da keni. Jerin yana mai da hankali ne a kan kololuwa 8,000 mita (26,247 ƙafa), duk located a tsakiyar da Kudancin Asiya. Abubuwa masu cancanta sun haɗa da rikodin tarihin tarihi, bambancin ilimin halittarwa, kuma matsayinsu a wani ɓangare na taron bakwai - mafi girman girma akan kowace shekara. Wadannan tsaunuka suna tsara al'adun gida kuma suna jan hankalin dubun dubun taurari a kowace shekara.

Manyan duwatsun 10 mafi tsayi a duniya

• Dutsen Everest - 8,848.86 m (29,031.7 ft), Nepal / China. Duniya mafi girma, da farko sun kirayi a 1953, ta kasance alama ce ta sahihancin ɗan adam tare da sa'o'i sama da 4,000 masu nasara.
• K2 - 8,611 m (28,251 m (28,251 / china / China. Wanda aka sani da na "dutse dutse," shi ne na biyu-mafi girma tare da kashi 23% na ƙuruciya saboda fasaha ta fasaha.
• Kangchenjun - 8,586 m (28,169 ft), Nepal / India. Na uku-mafi girma, yana riƙe mahimmancin ruhaniya ga kabilu na gida, tare da hawan sa na farko a cikin 1955.
• Lhotse - 8,516 m (27,940 ft), Nepal / China. An haɗa shi da Evestrest, yana hawa ƙasa kaɗan saboda yanayin fuskanta da yanayin wahala.
• Mukalu - 8,485 m (27,838 ft), Nepal / China. Pyramid-dimbin yawa ko ganiya mai siffa, kadaicin sa ya sa ɗayan mawuyacin 8,000ter don cin nasara.
• Cho Oyu - 8,188 m (26,864 Ft), Nepal / China. Ana ba da sunan nan da "turquoise allahnt," an dauke shi mafi sauƙin 8,000-mita.
• Dhauagiri I - 8,167 m (26,795 ft), Nepal. Matsakaicin na bakwai, matsayinta na nesa yana ƙaruwa da ƙalubalen zamani da kuma hawa ƙalubale.
• Manzlu - 8,163 m (26,781 ft), Nepal. Da aka sani da "dutsen Ruhu," yana ba da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa amma masu haɗari.
• Nanga Parbat - 8,126 m (26,660 ft), Pakistan. Da ake kira "Kisan Dutsen," yana da tarihin Grim tare da farkon hawa suna fuskantar babban mace-mace.
• Annapurna i - 8,091 m (26,545 ft), Nepal. A mafi girma-mafi girma, yana alfahari da kashi 32% na mace-mace, yana sanya shi daya daga cikin mafi yawan kololuwa.

Mafi tsayi tsaunuka a cikin cikakkun bayanai

Sauran fahimta

Dutsen Everret ta girmamawa mai tushe daga kayan aikin Sherpa da kuma shahararren duniya, yayin da K2 na da ƙuguwar gwaje-gwaje ko da masu hawa. KangchenjunjunjunjunjunJuna mai alfarma har ya iyakance taron kolin taron koli, kuma kusancin lhotse zuwa evest kara da yanayinta duk da wahalarsa. Kafuwar Makalu tayi wa za'ayi suttheri, yayin da ake samun damar Cho Oyu ta jawo karin masu hawa. DHAUUUUUAGIMI Ina nesa da nesa yana inganta fara'a ta daji, da kuma Aurtul na ruhaniya na Manaslu tare da haɗarin da ke cikin ambaliyarsa. Tarihin azzakari na Nanga ya kara da cewa tarihi na yau da kullun.

Ka sani game da Dutsen Kilimanjaro

Duk da yake waɗannan Kattai na Himalayan sun mamaye jerin tsaunuka na duniya, Afirka tana ba da ganyensa na kayan aikinta na kansa: Dutansen Kilimanjaro a Tanzaniya. Tsaye a mita 5,895 (19,341 ƙafa), shi ne mafi girman dutse a kan Afirka da tsayayyen dutse mai tsayi gaba ɗaya. Ba kamar toka ta fasaha ta matakan 8,000 ba, hawan Kilimaniko na buƙatar ƙwarewar tsaunin tsaunuka, yana sa ya isa ga mahimman matakan matakan. Ana zaune a arewa maso gabashin Tanzania kusa da iyakar dutsen Kenya, wannan dutsen mai lantarki yana fasalta uku na Volcanic Cones-Kira, Mawenzi, da Shirazi tare da Uhuru. Gasar ta musamman ta bangarorin biyu na yanayi, daga gandun daji zuwa taron Arctic, a hade da wadatar halittar mawadarta mai arziki da mahimmancin al'adu, sa Kingimanjaro Dole ne a ziyarci don masu neman azaba mai kyau har yanzu.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da tsaunuka a duniya

• Wace hanya ce mafi tsayi a duniya? Dutsen Everrest, a 8,848.86 ƙafa (29,031.7), itace mafi tsayi a duniya, an samo shi ne kan iyakar Nepal-China.
• Ta yaya aka auna tsaunin dutse? Ana auna matakan dutsen daga matakin teku zuwa taron koli ta amfani da GPS da hoton tauraron dan adam na daidaito.
• Me yasa tsaunuka suka fi tsayi a Asiya? Tsoffin tsaunin suna cikin Asiya saboda tsayayya da zangon kasar Indiya da Eurasian faranti, samar da Himalayas da Karakoram.
• Yana hawa waɗannan duwatsun masu haɗari? Haka ne, hawa dutsen waɗannan duwatsun yana da haɗari saboda yawan altitudes, yanayin zafi, da ƙalubalan fasaha da yawa.