Fahimtar rashawa a Afirka
Cutar rashawa, ta auna ta hanyar rukunan rashawa na duniya Index (CPI), yana nuna matakan tsinkaye na cin hanci da rashawa a kan a sikelin 0 (mai lalacewa sosai) zuwa 100 (mai tsabta). A shekarar 2024, matsakaicin Afirka CPI Score ya kasance 33, yana nuna ƙalubalen gwamnatin gwamnatin. Rashawa Rashin ci gaba, karkatar da kudaden jama'a, kuma ya fizge talauci, Kudin farashin dala biliyan 148 kowace shekara (kimanta Tarayyar Afirka).
Manyan kasashe 10 masu lalata a Afirka
1. Somalia
CPI ci : 11 (2024)
Batutuwa Key : Somalia Matsayi a matsayin mafi mashahuri, rikicewar ta hanyar rikici tun 1991, mai rauni Shugaba, da kuma sarrafa al-Shabaab akan yankunan karkara. Kudaden jama'a Tallafawa, tare da kashi 70% na taimako da aka ba da rahoto, yana da ci gaba. Rashin rashin cin hanci da rashawa da tawali'u.
2. Kudancin Sudan
CPI ci : 13
Batutuwa Key : Sudan ta Kudu Cin hanci da lalacewa daga yakin basasa na 'yanci da kuma kudaden shiga mai Mistaagement (98% na kasafin kudi). Elite ya ci karo dala biliyan biyu a shekara, Barin kashi 82% na yawan talauci. Mai rauni mai rauni Rashin hukunci.
3. Burundi
CPI ci : 20
Batutuwa Key : Siyasa babu matsala tun daga 2015 da rauni cibiyoyin rashawa rashawa. Cin hanci a ciki Ayyukan jama'a sun shafi kashi 60% na citizensan ƙasa, da taimakon kasashen waje (40% na kasafin kuɗi) fuskantar rashin daidaituwa, hana ci gaba more rayuwa.
4. Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo (DRC)
CPI ci : 20
Batutuwa Key : Mafi yawan DRC dukiyar ma'adinai ($ 24 tiriliyan a cikin reserves) an lalata ta hanyar lalata Kasuwanci. Ba bisa ƙa'ida ba fa'idodi ($ 1 biliyan kowace shekara) aypfers, Duk da yake 73% na yawan mutanen da ke ƙasa da layin talauci.
5. Equatorial Guinea
CPI ci : 20
Batutuwa Key : Duk arzikin mai shine mai da hankali a cikin fitattun mutane, tare da maɓallin Gudanar da Shugaban Kasa sassan. Batun da Jama'a Bayyana yana kusa-sifili, kuma kashi 67% na kasa Ayyuka na asali duk da GDP na $ 8,000.
6. Libya
CPI ci : 20
Batutuwa Key : Post-2011 Rikice-rikice da kuma rage mulki yana ba da damar satar mai (dala biliyan 5 kowace shekara). Cin hanci da rashawa ya mamaye cibiyoyin jama'a, tare da kashi 50% na kwangila ya shafi Kickbacks, yana tilastawa sake gini.
7. Chadi
CPI ci : 21
Batutuwa Key : Kudaden shiga mai Rashin daidaituwa da Mayar da Sojojin Sama da Kudi Juyawa daga Ayyukan Jama'a. Kashi 5% kawai na karkara suna da wutar lantarki, da cin hanci da rashawa $ 500 miliyan a shekara.
8. Sudan
CPI ci : 22
Batutuwa Key : Ci gaba Rikici da rauni shugabanci tun shekarar 2019 ta kara da rashawa. Zinari Smuggling ($ biliyan 2 kowace shekara) da taimakon taimakon mutane yana shafar 46% na yawan fuskantar matsalar rashin abinci.
9. Eritrea
CPI ci : 22
Batutuwa Key : Marubuci yi sarauta da kuma rashin nuna rarar rashawa. Da ke sarrafawa Kamfanin masana'antu ba shi da lissafi, kuma 66% na citizensan ƙasa suna fuskantar taƙaitaccen damar shiga ga ayyukan jama'a saboda cin hanci.
10. Zimbabwe
CPI ci : 24
Batutuwa Key : Cin hanci da rashawa a cikin Tsaro da shirye-shiryen gyaran ƙasa sun karkatar da dala biliyan 1.8 na dala biliyan 1.8. Siffar Jama'a Kashi yana shafar kuɗi 55% na ma'amaloli, da kuma ɓataccen kuskuren tattalin arziki 90% hauhawar farashin kaya.
Teburin ƙididdigar rashawa
| Ƙasa | CPI ci (2024) | Matsalar talauci (% a ƙasa $ 2.15 / rana) | An kiyasta kudin cin hanci da rashawa na shekara-shekara ($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Somalia | 11 | 43 | 1.5 biliyan |
| Sudan ta kudu | 13 | 82 | 2 biliyan |
| Burundi | 20 | 75 | Miliyan 300 |
| Drc | 20 | 73 | 1 biliyan |
| Equatorial Guinea | 20 | 67 | Miliyan 800 |
| Libiya | 20 | 20 | 5 biliyan |
| Chad | 21 | 40 | Miliyan 500 |
| Sa hannun sudan | 22 | 46 | 2 biliyan |
| Emritrea | 22 | 50 | Miliyan 200 |
| Zimbabwe | 24 | 39 | 1.8 biliyan |
Sanadin cin hanci da rashawa a Afirka
- M cibiyoyin : Somalia da Sudan ta Kudu ba su da kwayoyi Tsarin shari'a, ba da hukunci a kashi 80% na rashawa.
- Jikin Siyasa : Rikice-rikice a Libya da Sudan rushe Shugaba, tare da kashi 60% na kudaden jama'a ba bisa ka'ida ba.
- Wadatar arziki : DRC da ma'adinai na Equatorial Guinea na Kuma mai mai mai Elite ya kama, karkatar da kashi 30-50% na kudaden shiga.
- Rashin nuna bambanci : Eritrea rufe tsarin shimfida Kwarewar kuɗi, ba tare da kasafin kuɗi na jama'a ba tun 1993.
- Talauci : Babbar talauci (E.G., 75% a Burundi) Fitar da cin hanci mai amfani, wanda ya shafi kashi 50% na hulɗa jama'a.
Entestight Conseights: Tasirin rashawa
Ma'aikacin agaji na Somaliya ya nuna cewa, "a karkashin rashawa ya karkatar da 70% na taimakon jin kai, barin miliyoyin ba tare da abinci ba. " Miner Miner ya lura, "Jami'ai suna bukatar cin hanci Don izinin ma'adinai, yana biyan dala 500 a kowane wata. " A Zimbabwe, wani malami ya ce, "Muna biyan rijiyoyin yau da kullun, magudanar zaba." Waɗannan asusun Haskaka da yadda rashawa ke mamaye rayuwar yau da kullun, ke nuna amana da ci gaba.
Tasirin tattalin arziki da na zamantakewa
Cin hanci da rashawa yana biyan Afirka 25% na GDP shekara-shekara, haɓaka haɓaka. A cikin Somaliya, $ 1.5 biliyan a cikin taimako ya rasa shekara, yayin da yake cikin ribar drec, riba mai yawa Rikice-rikicen mai, ya ba da mutane 5 miliyan. Ayyukan jama'a suna fama da wahala: Chadi Kasafincin Kiwon lafiya ya rasa kashi 30% zuwa graft, barin likita ɗaya a kowace mutane 30,000. An buga ilimi a Burundi da wuya, tare da kashi 60% na yara sun kammala Makarantar firamare saboda kudaden da ba su da yawa.
Kokarin magance rashawa
A shekara ta 2018 ta cin hanci da rashawa ta hanyar cin hanci da rasulan Afirka ta fara zuwa fagen fagen kame kamar Babban taron Afrika kan hana rashawa. Masana'antu Gudummawar nuna wariyar magana (Eiti) tana haɓaka albarkatun da ke cikin DRC da Chadi. Hukumomin cin hanci da rashawa, kamar Hukumar Hukumar ta Najeriya, ta dawo da $ 750 miliyan a shekarar 2024 kasance mai girma.
Kalubale a cikin yaki da rashawa
- Rashin tilastawa : Rashin rashin shari'a na Somalia yana ba da damar Kashi 90% na rashawa na cin hanci da rashawa don a hukunta su.
- Juriya na siyasa : Elite ya kama a cikin Equatorial Guinea tlocks sake fasalin wasanni, tare da 80% na dukiya da 1%.
- Matsayi mai haɗari : Rikici a cikin Hamp na Sudan ta Kudu Anti-rashawa da rashawa da rashawa, tare da 50% na ba da izini ba.
- Iyakataccen albarkatu : Kamfanin rashawa na rundi na Burundi ba tallafin kudade, kula da kashi 10% na shari'ar da aka bayar.
Outlook gaba
Da 2030, kayan aikin dijital kamar toshe bayanai na iya haifar da nuna gaskiya a fili Kashewa, kamar yadda aka kwace a Kenya. Matsin lamba na duniya, ciki har da takunkumi A kan jami'an lalacewa a Zimbabwe, na iya hana yin famfo. Koyaya, ba tare da Zaɓin siyasa da cibiyoyin karfi, ci gaba ya kasance mai jinkirin, musamman A cikin yankuna rikici kamar Somalia.
Bincika tafiya mai kyau tare da yawon shakatawa Jaynevy
Duk da yake cin hanci da rashawa pootes, Tanzania yana ba da abubuwan tafiya na ɗabi'a Tare da yawon shakatawa mai zuwa. Samu Nufi Kingimanjaro , Zanzibar rairayin bakin teku, ko Arsenki safaris Jaynevy Yawon Shakatawa . Taimako mai ɗorewa kuma shirya kasada a yau!
Tambayoyi akai-akai
Wanne ne mafi lalata ƙasar a Afirka a cikin 2026?
Somalia darajoji a matsayin mafi lalata, mai zuwa 11 akan rashawa 2024 Tsinkaye, saboda shugabanci mai rauni da rikici.
Me ke haifar da rashawa a cikin ƙasashen Afirka?
Cin hanci da rashawa daga manyan cibiyoyi na rauni, rashin siyasa, albarkatu m, da rashin nuna gaskiya.
Ta yaya cin hanci da rashawa na Somalia ya kwatanta wasu?
Somalia ta kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Somaliya ta shekara 11 ya fi Kudancin Sudan (13) da Burundi (20), nuna zurfin rashawa mai zurfi.
Menene tasirin rashawa a Afirka?
Rarkar da rashawa ta hanyar cin hanci da rashawa daga ayyukan gwamnati, yana jinkirta girma, da mai Talauci, yana biyan Afirka dala biliyan 148 kowace shekara.
Shin akwai ƙoƙarin cin hanci da rashawa a Afirka?
Ee, shirye-shirye kamar tsarin koyar da Tarayyar Afirka da Eiti inganta gaskiya da lissafi.