Tsaunuka masu haɗari don hawa
Duwatsu sun kasance koyaushe masu kasada, suna ba da ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa kuma da kalubalen hawa. Koyaya, wasu koguna suna da haɗari ga Yanayinsu, wahalar fasaha, da kuma farashin wahala. Kamar yadda na 2026, Mountains Mafi yawan lokuta, tare da daruruwan hawainiya sun rasa rayukansu. Wannan daki daki Jagora Ta Jaynevy yawon shakatawa na da mafi yawan tsaunukan duniya, nasu Hadarin haɗari, abubuwan da suka faru na tarihi, da la'akari da aminci don taimaka muku sanar da yanke shawara.
Manyan tsaunukan da zasu hau
Wadannan duwatsun sun shahara da yawan mutuwarsu da kalubale Terrains. Ga cikakken bayani game da kololuwa mafi haɗari:
- Lokacinpurna i (8,091m, Nepal)
- Resource kudi: ~ 32%
- Mutuwa: Kamar 73 rikodin abubuwa.
- Hadari: Da aka sani da yanayin fuskanta, wanda ba a iya faɗi ba Rashin Ciwo, Weather-Harsh, Annapurna Ni ne mafi mutu 8,000-mita ganiya. Fuskar kudu, tayi ta hawa farko a 1970 ta Dukkan 'mata, sun kasance mai ban tsoro na fasaha.
- K2 (8,611m, kan iyakokin Pakistan)
- Resource kudi: ~ 25%
- Mutuwa: Kusan 91 huhun mutuwa sun halaka.
- Hadari: Dubbed da "dutse dutse," K2 Fasali mai tsananin kankara, kwalban kwalban, kuma akai akai hadari. Kakariyar 2008 ta ga mutane 11 na 11 saboda kankara.
- Dutsen Everest (8,848m, Kan iyakar Nepal
- Resource kudi: ~ 2-3%
- Mutuwa: Sama da mutuwar 344 da 2026.
- Hadari: Duk da ƙarancin mutuwarsa, evest babban zirga-zirga, ruwa, da yankin mutuwar (sama da 8,000m) yin shi da m. A shekarar 2019 overcrowing hadarin ya sa mutane 11.
- Kangchenjunga (8,586m, iyakar India)
- Resource kudi: ~ 20%
- Mutuwa: Kamar 53 da haihuwa.
- Hadari: Matsayi na nisa, yana kwance ridges, da Weatherfortcleaspleasuwar yanayi ba a iya ba da gudummawa ga harin ta. A shekara ta 1992 kashe masu hawa uku.
- Nanga Parbat (8,126m, Pakistan)
- Resource kudi: ~ 19%
- Mutuwa: A kusa da masu hawa 68 sun mutu.
- Hadari: Da aka sani da "Dutsen kisa," Fasaha ta Kudu da Takaddun Umantal suna haifar da mahimmanci barazanar. Bukatar 1934 ta ga mutane tara.
Sanadin mutuwa akan tsaunuka masu haɗari
Abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwan da suka haifar da kisa a kan wadannan tsaunuka sun hada da:
- Rantisuwa: Asusu don ~ 33% na mutuwar, musamman akan Annapurna da Kangchenjunga.
- Saurin cutar cuta: ~ 25% na mutuwar suna faruwa saboda hape da Hare a yankin mutuwar.
- Falls: ~ 20% sakamakon daga slips akan silsila na kankara, gama gari K2 da Nanga Parbat.
- Ci gaba da fallasa: ~ 15% na masu hawa biyu succing zuwa Hypothermia ko gajiya, bayyane a kan Evest.
- Wasu dalilai: ~ 7% sun haɗa da dutsen, kai harin, da gazawar kayan aiki.
Abun da suka faru na tarihi
Mabuɗin al'amuran sun nuna haɗarin haɗari:
- ANAPURNA I, 2014: Ruwan ruwa mai gudu, Alamar lokacin da kuka mutu.
- K2, 1986: Hadari ya tarko da hawan hawa 27, sakamakon shi 13 mutuwar.
- Everest, 1996: A Blizzard ya ce rayuwar 15, kamar yadda rubuce a cikin * cikin iska mai bakin ciki *.
- Kangchenjunjun, 1989: Masu huhu shida sun mutu a cikin wani ambaliyar ruwa yayin zuriya.
Kwatanta masu haɗari masu haɗari
| Tudu | Height (m) | Kimanin. Mutuwa | Adadin mutuwa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Annapurna i | 8,091 | ~ 73 | ~ 32% |
| K2 | 8,611 | ~ 91 | ~ 25% |
| Dutsen Everest | 8,848 | ~ 344 | ~ 2-3% |
| Kangchenjun | 8,586 | ~ 53 | ~ 20% |
| Nanga Parbat | 8,126 | ~ 68 | ~ 19% |
Tukwici na aminci don hawa tsaunuka masu haɗari
- Horar da watanni 12-18, mai da hankali kan jimiri da tsayi Achiatization.
- Hawa ƙananan kololuwa (6,000-7,000m) kamar kilimanjaro don samun gogewa.
- Hire masu amfani da jagororin da aka ƙididdigar su kuma suna amfani da kaya masu inganci, gami da oxygen tsarin.
- Saka lura da hasashen yanayi kuma guji hawa yayin tsananin hadari yanayi.
Rarraba Mai Kyau: Dutsen Karaimanjaro
Don wata matsala mai ban sha'awa har yanzu kuna fuskantar kasada, yi la'akari Nufi Kingimanjaro (5,895m) a Tanzaniya. Tare da mutuwar mutuwar da ke ƙasa 0.1%, shi yana ba da hanyoyin da ba na fasaha ba kamar Malangu da Macame, Ingancin Biodiversity, da Kwarewar al'adu tare da mutanen Chagga. Jaynevy Tours yana samar da huldar da ke tattare da tushe, hada kai Kingimanjaro Tare da safaris zuwa Serengeti ko Zanzibar rairayin bakin teku.
Wanne ne mafi girman dutse don hawa?
Annapurna a dauke ni da mafi mutu, tare da masarar mace Kimanin 32% saboda ƙalubalen fasaha da haɗarin marasa haɗari.
Me yasa K2 ya yi haɗari don hawa?
K2 na slopes, yanayi wanda ba a iya faɗi ba, kuma ballacin masllelene Sashe na sanya shi mai haɗari sosai, tare da mutuwar mutuwar kusan 25%.
Ta yaya zan shirya don hawa tsaunuka masu haɗari?
Shirya tare da watanni 12-18 na horo, hawa dutsen kololuwa (6,000-7,000m), hayar GWAMNATIN SAUKI, DA AMFANIN SIFFOFIN YARA DA KYAUTATA.
Shin akwai ƙarin hanyoyin aminci ga tsaunuka masu haɗari?
Ee, Nufi Kingimanjaro yana ba da mafi aminci madadin ba tare da hawa na fasaha ba, a Adadin mutuwa da ke ƙasa 0.1%, da wurare dabam dabam waɗanda suka dace don masu farawa.