Abin ban mamaki game da zakuna | Zaki yana kallon wuraren shakatawa na Afirka

Zakuna suna da kyau da iko, doguwar tsare a matsayin alama ce ta ƙarfi da kyau, Saboda haka takensu ya zama "Sarkin Jungle." Wadannan manyan dabbobin suna aiki a matsayin muhimmin abu Kashi na Ecosystems na Afirka, daidaita a matsayin masu shirya APEX. Yanayinsu na States Lures Matafiya Daga ko'ina cikin duniya, ɗokin shaida musu a cikin ɗaukakarsu ta halitta.

Gidajen shakatawa na kasa a Afirka, kamar su Serengeti, Masai Mara, da Kruger, bayar da ba rarrabuwa dama don zaki duba a cikin mazaunin daji na dabi'a, wanda masu yawon bude ido zasu iya kallo yayin farauta, hutawa, ko kula da jariransu. Wannan karuwar sa zaki safaris ba wai kawai ya cika mafarki ba game da haduwar daji marasa iya warwarewa amma har ma yana da tabbaci Muhimmiyar goyon baya don kiyayewa waɗanda zasu kare irin waɗannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki da nasu halaye.

Bayanai game da zakuna ya kamata ku sani

Tsarin zamantakewa

Zaki girman girman kai | Ka san game da zaki don su

Ba kamar sauran manyan kuliyoyi ba, zakuna mutane ne na zamantakewa kuma suna zaune a cikin rukuni da aka sani da alfahari da su. Girmanci Ya ƙunshi mace mai danganta mata, zukinsu, da maza manya manya.

Mace membobin 'yan adam na alfahari suna kiyaye girman alfahari a duk rayuwarsu kamar yadda suke Acidoci tare cikin farauta, kare ƙasashensu, da kuma renon sandunansu. Wannan hadin gwiwar Tabbas ya aminta da girman kai saboda gaskiyar cewa sun yi mafi yawan farauta.

A aikin zakuna na daban ne. Yawanci suna shiga cikin girman kai ga lokacin wucin gadi, Aiwatar da aikin kariya a kan wasu maza. Idan akwai mamayewa na girman kai ta wani namiji ko hadin kai na maza da suka zama sabbin sarakunan girman kai, sun cire 'Ya'yan da suka gabata kuma wani lokacin suna kashe ɗaruruwansu don kawo mata zuwa estrus mafi sauri. Maza Taimako maraice amma raba cikin kiyaye amincin girman kai.

Namiji ya ɗaga 'yan'uwa saliba, da dukkan mata suna cikin girman kai gudummawa ga su tarbiyya. Yayin da suke girma, dangin koya game da rayuwa ta hanyar wasa da kallo. Gabaɗaya, maza sun bar alfahari lokacin da suka yi girma da kuma kirkiro kansu ko dauki sabbin lambobin. Saboda haka, zakuna ya tsira a cikin daji saboda daidaitaccen zamantakewa ta Farauta, Kare, da kuma yin magana a cikin girman kai.

Sarkin Jungle

Ana ɗaukar zaki a matsayin "Sarkin Jungle," duk da cewa ba sa rayuwa a zahiri a cikin gandun daji. Sun fi son ciyawa, savannahs, da kuma bude woodlands, ba su damar farauta da yawo tare da sauƙi. Sun "sarki" saboda kamanninsu, ƙarfi, da zamantakewa Tsarin. Lallai zaki sun kasance alama ce ta iko da shugabanni na shekaru a da yawa al'adu. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na Mi, suna da yawa a cikin maza, ƙara wa hoton tsarin su na tsari. Dukda cewa su Kada ku zauna a cikin gandun daji, mamayarsu a tsakanin dabbobi, matsayinsu a matsayin masu mafaka, kuma yana haifar da girman kai tare da dabarun samun su cewa wannan sunan barkwanci.

Halaye na jiki na zakuna

Zakuna na musamman ne a cikin dabbar dabba saboda siffofin na musamman da suka mallaka. M Gawarwakin suna da tsoka, tare da ginawa wanda a sauƙaƙe ya rushe babban ganima. Maza zakuna sun fi mai ban sha'awa saboda game da sues, kara zuwa ga zuciyarsu da kuma yin alama a matsayin alamar balaga da mamaye. Mane kuma yana kiyaye wuyansu yayin fada tare da sauran maza. A Ana inganta farauta a cikin zakuna saboda hankalen su: kyawawan gani mai kyau na gano prey don babban nesa da kuma jin tsoron samun damar motsi a cikin Savannah. Da warin ma yana da kyau kuma yana taimakawa cewa su bi wani dabba na dogon nesa. Wadannan halayen jiki na zahiri suna aiki tare don yin zaki masu tasiri masu tasiri da ingantattun tsira a cikin daji.

Sadarwar Lion yana nufin

Sadarwa a cikin zakuna yana haɓaka ta amfani da rukis, raunin jiki, da alamar ƙanshi. Da Mario yana yiwuwa ɗayan hanyar sadarwa ta fi dacewa da ita; ruri na zaki na iya zama ji na nesa har zuwa mil 5. Rikodin yana da ayyuka da yawa: Yana tallata yankin ƙasa, Yana nuna matsayin girman alfahari, kuma na iya yin daidaita farauta. Banda ra'ayoyi, zakuna suna amfani da harshe a kusa da juna. Irin waɗannan lamurra ne, inda aka ɗauka tsari da zoben da ke nuna rinjaye ko suboration ta hanyar gyara ko rage jikin mutum, Daga cikin wasu hanyoyi kamar wutsiya, matsayin kunne, da bayyanar fuska. Wani babban zaki Sadarwa ta ƙunshi alamar sifa; shafa cheeks akan bishiyoyi ko bushes yana shafar shi tare da m alcha bauta don ayyana yankin gida kuma tallata zaki ga jima'i membobin jinsin. Wadannan nau'ikan sadarwa suna da quinstesausarshe ne domin ci gaba Tsarin zamantakewa na fahariya kuma ya rayu a cikin daji.

Zaki farauta dabino

Kwarewar mafarauta, dabarun farauta sau da yawa suna ɗaukar nau'in aikin aiki tare da hadin gwiwa a hankali cikin girman kai. Ganin cewa yawancin sauran kuliyoyi sune mafarautan mafarauta, ana kiran farauta a cikin rukuni, ta amfani haɗe ƙarfi da dabaru don saukar da mafi girma fiye da kowane memba ɗaya zai iya gudanar. Gabaɗaya, girman kai ya halaka tare, mace tana haifar da bi. Yawanci suna amfani stealth, tucking a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi ko a cikin inuwar wani abu don kusanci zuwa manufa kamar yadda zai yiwu kafin a yi fatawa. Tabbas, duk da cewa maza suna da girma kuma iko, yawanci suna rataye yayin hamayya da girman su da ƙarfin su suna tsoratarwa don ganima, na gama kashe kashe bayan an yi shi.

Zakuna sune dabarun masu sihiri da haƙuri; Suna aiki tare, ba su da ma'ana da gaji ganima. Misali, yayin da wasu zaki suka fitar da ganima, wasu sun gurbata shi, suna samar da pincer motsi. Kasancewarsu ita ce abin da zai sa su yi nasara wajen kawo dabbobi da yawa Mafi girma daga kansu, kamar su Wildebeest, Zebra, ko Buffalo. Duk da girman su, zakuna suna cikin tashin hankali kuma na iya yin tsinra a cikin saurin ban sha'awa ga gajerun nisa, ta ba su damar rufewa rata akan dabbobi masu saurin motsawa. Kodayake ba mafi sauri ko kuma agile na manyan kuliyoyi ba, Tabbas suna da mafarauta masu tasiri saboda karfinsu, aikinsu, da ikon tsara su hare-hare.

Zaki cubes

Zaki cubs da aka haife a cikin amincin bundde, yawanci a lokacin farin buroshi ko ciyawa mai tsayi, Inda iyayensu za su iya kare su daga mafarin. Zuwa haihuwa, makafi ne, masu taimako, kuma gaba daya dogaro ga uwayensu don kulawa. Cubs an haife su gaba daya a cikin litter na biyu zuwa Hudu, da kuma 'yan makonnin da suka fara rayuwar jinya suna kashe jiwaye da girma. Uwar ya rage tare da yayanta, mai wadataccen abinci da kariya ga kowane nau'in hatsarori. A lokacin A wannan karon, wasu mata na girman kai na iya ba da gudummawa ga tsaro na ɗan itacen kuma na iya Wani lokaci lokaci-lokaci a kula da su, kara inganta shaidu na zamantakewa.

Yayin da suke girma, ɗiyan ɗan adam sun zama abin sha'awa game da yanayinsu kuma sun fara haɓaka a zahiri. Fara cin abinci mai tsauri a kusan makonni 6 zuwa 8, ana koyar da su ta Lura: uwayensu da sauran membobin alfahari sun kawo sabo ne baya. Da Soleses suna ba da gudummawa da muhimmanci ga ɗaga kabarin, amma kuma wajen ba su Ubangiji Darussan mahimmanci da ake buƙata, kamar farauta da sadarwa tare da sauran membobin membobin. M Yaƙi a cikin 'yan sanduna suna taimaka musu su koyi mahimman dabarun farauta, kamar suna tarko da Shafawar, gab da shiga cikin manya kan farauta masu balaguro. Tana da kariya sosai a Wannan matakin kuma yana kiyaye yakarta daga hanyar cutarwa, ciki har da wasu maza da na iya haifar da su cutar. Bonces tsakanin mahaifiyar da Cub yana da mahimmanci a cikin rayuwarsu da ci gaba cikin mai ƙarfi, zakuna masu ƙarfi.

Matsayin zaki

A halin yanzu ana jera zobe a halin yanzu mai rauni a kan kungiyar kasa da kasa don kiyayewa Yanayin (IUCN) Jerin Red, tare da yawansu yana raguwa a matsayin mahimman abubuwa masu mahimmanci barazanar. Daya daga cikin manyan kalubalen da suke fuskanta shine asarar mazaunin zama, a matsayin ci gaban mutum Yana faɗaɗa zuwa wuraren da akwai yankuna yankuna yankuna. Wannan yana rage mazajensu na zahiri da Ya iyakance sararin samaniya don lambobin yi yawo da farauta. Bugu da ƙari, ku ɗan lokaci A m batun, tare da zakuna sau da yawa niyya ga kasusuwa, hakora, da fata, da fata, Ba da haramlin haramtaccen cinikin haram.

Har ila yau, rikici na rayuwar dan Adam na mutane ya haifar da babbar barazana ga aliban zaki. Kamar yadda ƙauyukan mutane da kuma wuraren aikin gona na gona suna faɗaɗa, zaki na iya shiga tare da dabbobi, jagoranta zuwa rikice-rikice tare da manoma na gida waɗanda ke iya ɗaukar fansa ta hanyar kashe zakunan don kare su dabbobi. Wannan, a haɗe tare da asarar nau'in ganima saboda yawan ƙarfi ko mazaunin Degradation, ya zama mafi wahala ga zakuna. An fara kokarin kiyayewa Don magance waɗannan ƙalubalen, mai da hankali kan kare mazaunan zaki, rage rayuwar ɗan adam rikici, da kuma tilasta matakan tururuwa masu talauci. Koyaya, ci gaba da kokarin sune da ake bukata domin tabbatar da cewa zaki ya ci gaba da bunkasa kayan gado na Afirka ne na gaba tsararraki.

Mafi kyawun Lokaci don Searching

Mafi kyawun lokacin don ziyartar wuraren shakatawa na Afirka don Singocin zaki da yawa ya dogara da yanayi da kawunan hijirarsu na zaki da ganima. Wannan na nufin zakuna ne Gabaɗaya aiki sosai a lokacin sanyi awanni na rana, ciki har da safiyar safiya da marigayi Bayanan rana, don haka ziyartar a waɗannan lokutan za a ƙara damar dama su. Gabaɗaya magana, zaki kallon yawanci ne a lokacin rani lokacin da dabbobi Ku tattara ruwa a kusa da ruwa, saboda haka ya fi sauƙi a samu. Lokacin bushewa, daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, yana da Ciyawa na bakin ciki da kuma ganin zakuna da sauran wuraren shakatawa na daji a kan ruwa ko rafi.

A wasu yankuna, Hijira WildeBeeest, musamman a Serningti da Masai Masa, Hakanan lokaci ne mai matukar lada don ganin zakuna. A lokacin hijirarsa, wanda yawanci yakan gudana Tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba, zakuna sun fi aiki, farautar garken wildebeest da zebras ƙetare filayen. A cikin wadannan bangarorin, lokacin rani kuma ya fadi a tsawo na mai tsinkaye aiki lokacin da zakuna suna amfani da raguwar murfin kuma ƙara rauni na ƙaura dabbobi. Yayinda yake yiwuwa a ga zakuna a duk shekara, kamar yadda suke a can A cikin mazaunansu na halitta, ganin su a lokacin wannan yanayin ganayi na yanzu yana ƙaruwa da mutum damar samun ra'ayoyin da ke da kyau game da irin wannan hoton babban abu.

Zakuna bincike da safari safari

Little shiri kuma wasu ilimin na iya zama mai nisa cikin samun babban zaki-spoting safaris. Da farko, safiya da marigayi gari da gaske ana la'akari da gaske Kyakkyawan lokuta da za a iya ganin zakuna. Yana da a lokacin da ya dace da awowi sun fi aiki, ko dai farauta ko yin ma'amala da girman kai. Don waɗannan, ya fi kyau a tafi a kan safari don nemo su sosai aiki saboda a lokacin rana mafi zafi lokacin, su Ka kwanta a ƙarƙashin itatuwa, hutawa a cikin inuwa.

Idan kun yi sa'a da isa ga zaki, dole ne ya kasance dole ne ya kasance cikin nutsuwa da kuma haɗa shi. Ya kammata ka Yi magana da laushi kuma ka guji duk ƙungiyoyi kwatsam. Tunda zaki ne dabbobin daji, yana da mahimmanci a Bi jagora don aminci saboda halayensu za a iya ba a iya faɗi. Hakanan ya fi kyau a Ci gaba da cikin abin hawa sai in ba haka ba an koyar da shi tun lokacin da zakuna zai ji ku kamar wasu irin ganima lokacin da kake kan ƙafa. Ya kamata a yi harbi tare da ruwan tabarau na zuƙowa don gujewa tashin hankali.

Dauki tare da biyu na binoculars don kusanci da kyamarori masu kyau tare da ruwan tabarau mai kyau na zuƙowa High-ingancin hoto na irin waɗannan halittu masu ban mamaki. Sa tsaka tsaki-masu launi-da aka canza daya tare da muhalli, kawo hat, hasken rana, da tabarau don kare kanka da rana. Kada kuma ka manta da kyawawan launuka masu ƙarfi, kyawawan takalma don tafiya ko tafiya tsakanin wasan motsa. Tabbas, littafin jagora ko jagorar filin zuwa dabbobin Afirka Zai taimake ka fahimci abin da kake lura da kuma sanya masaniyar safari dinka lada.

Hukumar zaki da ta gani

Yana nufin ya haifar da ƙarancin tashin hankali ga zakuna da sauran dabbobin daji yayin kare su Haɗin mutane don ƙarni masu zuwa. Ayyukan da ke da alhakin yin gudummawa don kiyaye Matsakaicin ma'aunin ECOSSSSTEMS DA KYAUTA KYAUTA A CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI Wannan yana amfanar da namun daji da mutane. Mafi mahimmanci a cikinsu shine kula da lafiya nesa daga zakuna. Gabato ma kusa yana iya haifar da damuwa ko tsokani halayyar tsaro; Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye nesa kuma yana ba dabbobi damar yin hali a zahiri ba tare da tsangwama daga mutane ba. Koyaushe bi jagororin jagora safari, wanda Zai san nisan nisan da suka dace da halayyar kallon zakuna a cikin daji. Wani muhimmin aikin shine wanda bai kamata mutum ya yi amo da motsi ba. Zakuna suna kula da tashin hankali, kuma yana iya zubar da su saboda babbar hayaniya. Yaushe Ana lura da zakoki, wanda ya isa ya yi shuru kuma har yanzu bai dame su a lokacin da yi. Hakanan, kada ku ciyar da dabbobin daji, don wannan na iya sa su canza abincinsu, Ka zama abin dogaro da mutane don abinci, ka kuma rasa ikon yin farauta da yardar kaina a cikin daji.

Har ila yau, yawon shakatawa na yara da yara kuma ya mamaye muhalli. Kasance a kan hanyoyi masu alama kuma bi duk dokokin shakatawa; Kashe-tafiya tuƙuru zai iya rusa ciyayi da kuma kawar da dabbobin daji halaye. Ba zuriyar dabbobi, kuma ku ɗan tasiri a cikin yanayin. Goya baya Ma'aikatan yawon shakatawa da Lodges waɗanda suka sadaukar ne da ka'idodin dorewa da ba da gudummawa ga ƙoƙarin kiyayewa. Ta hanyar amfani da waɗannan jagororin don kallon ɗabi'a, Yawon shakatawa na iya taimakawa wajen tallafawa kariya daga zakuna da mazaunansu da makomarsu a cikin daji.

Zaki yana kallon wuraren shakatawa na Afirka

Gidan Afirka na Afirka wasu mafi kyawun wuraren da za su kalli wannan mai mahimmanci a ciki aiki a cikin mazaunin halitta. Gidajen shakatawa na ƙasa a duk faɗin nahiyar sun bayar lokatai don ganin waɗannan dabbobin a wurin aiki a mafi kyawun su, ko dai hutawa a ƙarƙashin inuwar itace ko farauta tare da girman kai. Wadannan wuraren shakatawa suna yin ba kawai wasu manyan abubuwan gani ba Amma kuma damar ganin kewayon daji daban-daban a fadin shimfidar wuri. Wasu daga Shahararrun wuraren shakatawa na kasa tare da yawan zaki, wanda aka sani ya kasance daga cikin mafi kyau Shafukan yawon bude ido na Safari don saita idanunsu kan waɗannan kyawawan halittu sun rufe, sune kamar haka:

1. Suriya Suriyya National Motar Ajiye (Tanzania)
2. Masai Mara National Ra'ama (Kenya)
3. Kruger National Park (Afirka ta Kudu)
4. Ngorongoro Bakin Dutse (Tanzania)
5. CHabe National Park (Botswana)

Serengenti National Park (zaki Haven).

A Kiwon Arewa na Tanzaniya ya ta'allaka ne Suriya Suriyya National Motar Ajiye , wanda ya shahara a duniya saboda dabbobinta mai kyau, shimfidar shimfidar wurare, Kuma sama da duka, yawan girma zakuna. Filin shakatawa ya ƙunshi yanki kusan 14,750 murabba'in kilomita da karbar bakuncin daya daga cikin mafi girma kuma mafi yawan bambance bambancen zakuna a ciki Afirka. Ban da savannahs, babban wahalar wahalarsa tana ba da cikakken na musamman Scene don ganin zakuna a yanayi. Saboda haka, Serengeti ya cancanci ziyarar ba tare da gaza ba Baƙo a Gabaɗaya da kuma don Fauna na Avid da kuma kyamar daji.

Zakar zama a ciki Arsenki

Serengetti yana da ɗayan mafi girman ƙarfi a duniya, tare da kimantawa tsakanin 2,000 da 3,000 mutane. Babban adadin ya tallafa wa Maɗaukaki Greslands, katako, da wuraren Kogine a wurin shakatawa, wanda ya yi alkawarin Arsalu da kuma yanayi mai kyau ga zakuna. Asa dai gaskiya ne, ƙarancin zaki a Serendti yana daga cikin mafi girma a cikin kowane filin shakatawa na National, saboda haka daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shafuka ga wadanda suke da sha'awar ganin wadannan dabbobi a aikace.

Bayan haka, Arsenki zakuna suna da bambanci sosai a cikin yanayin su. Mafi yawansu suna zaune cikin girman kai cewa yana da na tsakiya na mata kuma yawanci maza ko fiye maza suna ɗaukar matsayin kariya. Sabanin tsallake manyan kuliyoyi kamar damisa ko cheetahs, zakuna suna amfani da daidaiton rukuni, musamman ma a ciki farauta. Wataƙila babu mafi girma gani a hannun Safi fiye da kallon alfahari da zakuna kawo ƙasa gani kamar zebra ko wildebeest.

Halin zaki na musamman a ciki Arsenki

Halayyar zaki na zakuna a Serengeti Zakoki na zaki ne a cikin halayensu kuma mai canzuwa sosai dangane da lokacin a wurin shakatawa. A lokacin rani, suna iya rataye a kusa da ruwa ko koguna inda wasa Ya zo ya sha, don haka fursunoni ne na farko don safari-goers. Huntical dabara na farauta daban daban Ya danganta da irin abubuwan da ake samu, amma sun kasance masu cin nasara mai nasara lokacin da farauta cikin kungiyoyi. Yawancin farauta ana aikata su, kuma suna farauta Haɗin kai da doguwar ganima. Dabarunsu yakan hada da manufa rauni ko dabbobi masu ware; Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, mafi girma ana yin niyya ne tare da taimakon Ubangiji zakuna zakoki.

Zakin ruri, wanda za'a iya ji har zuwa kilomita 8, sauti ne wanda ba shi da alama filayen serengerti. Zakuna muru don adana wasu zakuna, galibi idan suka wani nesa ne; don tallata kasancewarsu; kuma ga kafa na mamaye. Abokan hulɗa na Jaynevy na iya sauraron wannan ruri na wannan ruri A fadin seerengeti filayen, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aka kara wa farin cikin safari.

Hawan Hijira da Zaki na Zaki a ciki Arsenki

Wataƙila ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan dalilai masu ban sha'awa don ziyartar Arsenki na zaki Kallon shine Hijira na shekara-shekara-daya daga cikin manyan hawan hoda na daji a duniya. Tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba, miliyoyin Wildebeest, Zebra, da Gazeles suna motsawa Serengeti don bincika sabbin wuraren kiwo. Wannan sabon abu na halitta yana ba da wuya dama ga zakuna don nuna jerin abubuwan farauta masu ban sha'awa yayin da suke amfani da wannan ƙaura don farauta mai rauni kuma mafi yawan rauni na garken.

Jaynevy Tours Fadin safaris tare da Kwararren yana da karuwar mutum damar ganin irin wannan yanayin ban mamaki. Jagora Jagoran wadannan yawon shakatawa na tattaunawa da hijabi da zaki a ciki a cikin wurin shakatawa, don haka kamar yadda Don samar da mafi kyawun damar harbi a cikin albarkatun zaki, wanda farauta ne hargitsi da rikicewa a wurin MITRATRACRARATRATRATRATRATRIG.

Zaki cikin girman kai a cikin filin shakatawa na National Park

Tsarin zamantakewa a cikin zaki na zakuna yana da matukar hadaddun gaske, mai ban sha'awa, kuma yana kafa tushen Rayuwarsu da nasara a cikin irin wannan yanayin halittu. Tsohon girman kai zai hada da lamba mace masu alaƙa da mata, cubs, da 'yan maza kaɗan, yawanci tare da mace suna yin jikin farko da hannu cikin farauta da kuma ɗaga saurayin. Wadannan zaki na zaki da juna da kuma kama ganima, yayin da maza suke kare da kuma kare ƙasar frust. Landsican ƙasa Sanya Serengeti, ciki har da a cikin Hijira na WildeBeeest, a matsayin Firayim Minista Yawan albarkatu na waɗannan kyaututtukan. Tare da Tafiya na Jaynevy Tours, ana magance abokan ciniki sau da yawa nuni mai ban mamaki na zaki na girman kai - daga farauta mai hadin kai ga yankin jayayya-yin serengenti daya daga cikin mafi kyawun wurare a cikin duniya don ganin wadannan zamantakewa dabbobi a aikace.

Zakuna a Masai Mara Nations: HUB don Wuta Wilonic

Masai Mara National Reserve a kudu maso yammacin Kenya an san shi da yawan zaki da zaki mai son zaki-kallo. Ya ƙunshi yanki na kusan murabba'in 1,510 kilomita na Savannah, tare da kimanin zakuna 300 zuwa 400; Saboda haka, yana cikin firstan Premier wurare a cikin Afirka don Singings. Mawal mics michosystem, tare da m cinglands, Kulkawa, da kuma busharar lokaci, yana da kyau don zaki tun lokacin da yake goyan bayan ganima da yawa jine kamar zebras, Wildbeests, da Gazeles.

Zaki hali da dabaran a Masai Mara

Girmankan zaki a Masai Mara yana da irin wannan hadaddun halayyar zamantakewa daban ga sauran na Afirka. Bugu da kari, yawancin ma'adanai a cikin Mara suna da mutane 10 zuwa 15, kodayake wasu mafi girma suna sama da membobi sama da 20. Da kyau mace ta farauta; maza suna da kariya sosai na girmankai da yankinsu. A Masai Mara, Lioneses suna da nasara Kungiyoyin da za su kashe ta hanyar daidaita fasaha don farautar su ga dabbobi masu girma kamar Wildebeests a lokacin BABBA Ƙuhara .

Babban ƙaura da zaki farauta a Maasai Mara

Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun fannin zaki a cikin Masai Mara shine hulɗa tare da shekara-shekara mafi girma WildeBeest hijirarsa, yawanci zube tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba. A cikin waɗannan Watanni, WildeBeests da sauran Herbivores suna sa Mara Kogin Haɗu na wucin gadi a ciki Miliyoyinsu, wanda suke bi da abin da ya shafi abinci mai mahimmanci ga zakuna. Wannan Hijira tana ba da zakuna da yawa na farauta, wanda yake a kan mai rauni ko An ware dabbobi waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin haye kogin. Abokan ciniki suna tafiya tare da yawon shakatawa na Jaynevy har yanzu Lucky isa ya ga m da tsananin farauta yayin da zakiyi ke da su Prey a cikin rikicewar ƙaura.

Zakuna a cikin Ngorongoro Crorer: wani daban-daban da ci gaba

Ngorongoro Crorer ne na gado na duniya da kuma daya daga cikin mafi yawan munanan daji Yankunan Consulon a duniya, tare da yawan zaki da kuma ci gaba da zaki da yawa. Da dutsen ya hada wani yanki na murabba'in kilomita 26 15 kuma ana kiranta shi a matsayin "Aide na Afirka" saboda zuwa m m m. An kafa wani wuri wanda aka kafa ta Caldera wanda aka kirkira Biye da tsohuwar fashewar dutsen mai fitad da wuta. Wannan yana ba da zakuna, ban da sauran daji Dabbobi, ƙarami amma yana daɗaɗɗa gida sosai. An kiyasta yawan jama'a don zakuna a cikin ngorongoro kusan mutane 60-70 ne. Koyaya, ainihin lambar yana raguwa da yanayi kuma yanayin muhalli.

Hannun zaki a Ngorongoro crater

Zakuna na Ngorongoro crater suna da kyau sosai ga yanayin yanayi na yankin. Su ne galibi ana ganin a kusa da crast na craster na craster, savannahs, da kuma jikin ruwan sha da yawa A cikin Caldera. Zakuna a wannan yankin na nuna halayen girman kai, tare da kungiyoyi yawanci fita daga mutane 6 zuwa 15, wanda ya ƙunshi mace mai dangantaka da kusanci da su Cubs, da kuma 'yan mazauna maza. Tare da mafi karancin karnuka, girman kai daban a cikin ngorongoro fiye da a manyan wuraren shakatawa kamar Serengeti, inda zakuna suke da sarari zuwa matsawa da fadada yankunan su.

A cikin ngorongoro, zakuna sune yanki, kuma wataƙila mutum zai iya lura da su ma'amala da sauran dabbobi a cikin caldera. Kusancin prey-zebras, wildbeests, da Buffalo-sanya ngorongoro wani kyakkyawan wuri don zaki kallo. Koyaya, halayyar yanki Daga cikin girman kai, tare da rikice-rikice akai-akai game da maza na abokan hamayya, shima gani ne gama gari, Dingara zuwa wasan kwaikwayo na kallon daji a yankin.

Zaki farauta a Ngorongoro

Wannan ya yi kwatancen tare da yada labarai na Serengeti ko Masai Mara, alal misali, inda Lions da mafi girma expanes don farauta da waƙa da hijirar garken garken. Saboda Ngorongoro Bakin Dutse Wannan shine mafi yawan abin da aka makala, jigon zaki a yawanci dole ne ya dogara da hade na habbish da hadin gwiwa na neman ayyukan farauta. Tare da yawan gani-da fatan da Wildbeests da Buffalo-zakuna a Ngorongoro sau da yawa suna aiki tare don ɗaukar maƙasudinsu. Ciyayi na lush da kuma maida hankali kan dabbobi a cikin crater suna ba da dama Domin zakuna don farauta, musamman kusa da kwalaye inda dabbobi suka sha.

Babban abin ƙarfafa a cikin wadatar zaki shine iyawarsu don farauta cikin nasara a cikin Crater. Baƙi suna tafiya tare da Touren Jaynevy sau da yawa suna da damar lura da waɗannan sanya masu mafasun yayin da suke kan stalk da farautar ganima, wani lokacin cikin ban mamaki na ban mamaki, yin Ngorongoro daya daga cikin mafi yawan wurare masu kamewa don zaki kallo.

Kiyayewa da kalubale

Yawancin matsalolin da sauran wuraren fama da dabbobin daji, kamar hurangun mutane-da-fata, Yin zina, da kuma matsin lamba na yawon shakatawa, suma suna fuskantar matsalar Ngorongo. Ko ta yaya, ƙoƙari da yawa ana yin shi ta hanyar yankin Ngorongo Cons da Sauran kungiyoyin abubuwan kiyashi don gwadawa da rage wadannan barazanar. Na musamman aikata mahimmanci Yanayin Crater, tare da haɗakar mazauninsa da ware, ƙirƙirar ma'aunin m domin dabbobin daji, gami da zaki. Duk da yake kokarin adawa da yawon shakatawa da dorewa ya bar jama'ar da yawa, da girma mazaunan mutane a kusa da cror ci gaba da barazanar zuwa tsira na dogon lokaci na jinsin.

Ga masu yawon bude ido, ziyarar aiki da ngorongoro tare da Jaynevy Yawon Shakatawa yana ba da zarafi don fuskantar kyakkyawa na wannan rufe ECOSSTEM, yayin da A lokaci guda goyon bayan yawon shakatawa na yara. Kokarin kiyayewa a cikin Crator ya kamata ya tabbatar da cewa na mutanen da za su zo, zakuna da sauran dabbobin daji zasu Ci gaba da ci gaba da kasancewa cikin wannan shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki.

Zakuna a cikin Kruger na National Park: magabatan girma a cikin zuciyar Afirka ta Kudu

Kruger National Park ne na mafi girma daga Afirka da aka fi sanannen lokacin rancen wasanni, fahariya Yin amfani da dabbobin daji, gami da yawan zakuna. Kruger ya wuce murabba'in kilomita 19,000 A girma da ƙarairayi a arewa maso gabas Afirka, suna bayar da bambance bambancen bambance-bambancen, daga bude savannahs da woodlands zuwa gazuzzuka da daji. Wannan bambancin mazaunin gida ne zuwa Kimanin yawan mutane 1,500 zuwa 2,000 - daya daga cikin manyan zaki a Afirka. Irin wannan m kuma yana ba da yanayi duka don babban damar ganin abubuwan gani da kuma bambance bambancen halaye don lura.

Hassan zaki da manyan dabaru a cikin Kruger

Tsarin zamantakewa da halayen zakuna a cikin filin shakatawa na Kruger sune hali: girman kai Haɗin halitta gaba ɗaya ya haɗa da mace, ɗiyansu, da maza kaɗan. A cikin Kruger, Girman girman girman ya bambanta, tare da mutane 20 da aka yi rikodin. Matan zakuna suna samar da ainihin alfahari game da farauta, da kuma renon tsayuwa, da kuma rike bangarorin zamantakewa a cikin Girman kai. Da bambanci, maza suna taka rawa wajen kare yankin girman kai kuma da ke da girman kai cikin bangarori masu adawa da shi.

Kruger lion leonau ana ganin sau da yawa a cikin farauta mai farauta, yana aiki tare don kawo ƙasa manya kamar buffalo, Zebra, da impalas. Zakuna a Kruger shine zai yiwu mafarautan da gaba ɗaya suna jira, yawanci suna bin abin da ya shafa ta lokacin farin ciki daji ko kusa da yawancin kayan aikin ruwa da yawa. Baƙi zuwa wurin shakatawa a kan yawon shakatawa Jaynevy galibi ana kulawa da su zuwa abubuwan tunawa da zakuna waɗanda suka yi wa onison don su yi ƙoƙari, yana nuna ƙarfin su, aikinsu, da daidaito.

Zaki farauta da ganima a cikin Kruger

Kruger na National Park yana ba da babbar fa'idar wasan da kuma wadatar jama'a; Haka yake haka ne Kyakkyawan wurin farauta don farauta farauta. Zakuna anan anan suna da tashin hankali masu nasara tare da farauta Hanyar da alaƙa da ƙwararrun ilimin halittar ta farautar da su: buɗe wuraren-kwance cikin jira ko saurin tafiya, daji - suna dogawa tare da ikon mamaki a matsayin yanayin gama gari ƙasa preoy abubuwa, kamar antelopes da wildebees, tare da manyan garken Buffalo kasancewa Wata babbar manufa a cikin yankin shakatawa.

Wasu dalilai na zakuna suna da nasara a Kruger sun haɗa da nau'ikan mazauna mazauna da ke ba da kalubale daban-daban da damar farauta. An samo yawancin wuraren kallo Tare da tsarin Kogin, musamman kusa da ruwa inda zaki za su jira zargin Lokaci zuwa ya buge shi da zarar ganima ta sha. Wannan yana nufin cewa wadatar abinci koyaushe Active sabili da haka yawan zakuna sun dace da lafiya a kowane lokaci.

Itace Tufafin zakuna

Shahararrun wuraren shakatawa guda biyu don hawan bishiyoyi na bishiyoyi sune Sarauniya Park a Tanzaniya da Sarauniya Elizabeth National Phizabet a Uganda

Tree-hawa zakuna na Sarauniya Elizabeth National Park a Uganda

Sarauniya Elizabeth National Park a yammacin Uganda ya shahara sosai ga yawan mutanen bishiyoyin hawa-hawa. Sun yi girma su zama fasalin fasalin a cikin wurin shakatawa, yana jan hankali Yawancin masu kallo da maza masu daukar hoto daga kusurwa daban-daban na duniya. Yayin da halaye Ba da izinin hawa bishiyoyi ba da wuya a cikin zakuna, waɗanda aka samo a cikin Sarauniya Elizabeth NP yi haka Mita mai ban mamaki. Wannan al'ada ce; An yi imani da su huta a kan rassan Fig Bishiyoyi don guje wa kwari, kamar kwari, da kuma guje wa zafi na Savannah a ƙasa. Tufafin bishiyoyi na iya samun amfani da fa'idodin dabarun don bincika filayen fitowa don ko dai ganima ko barazanar. Yana da irin wannan karbar halayyar halayyar sa ce ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali ga wurin shakatawa, yana ƙara bambancin zuwa wanda ya riga ya kasance ecosytem cike da giwayen, hipos, da babban tsari na jinsunan daban daban Tsuntsaye.

Tree-hawa zakuna na Tarkon National Park A Tanzania

Wasu fitattun dama don duba zakunan hawa hawa na bishiyoyi sun ƙunshi Tarangire na ƙasa Motar Ajiye a Tanzaniya. Kodayake ƙasa da shahararrun waɗanda a cikin Sarauniya Elizabeth ta ƙasa Park Park, waɗannan zakuna a cikin Tagangire a ainihi suna hawa bishiyoyin bishiyoyi-wani lokacin, a bayyane suke a sa hannu BAUOOBAB da Acacia itaciyar da aka yayyafa wa wurin shakatawa. Wannan wuraren shakatawa ya ƙunshi itace, Greslands, da kuma bushewa-cikakken hade da ke ba da cikakkiyar saitin wannan m zakiyi. Tree-hawa hawa da zakuna a Tarangire ana da alaƙa da shi Neman su don yanayin sanyi, yi wa mai sanyi daga zafin zafin mai zafin. Hakanan, hawan bishiyoyi zai iya haɓaka farauta ko kawai guji magunguna na ƙasa daga maganganun daban-daban. Hakanan gida ne ga manyan garkunan giwaye, kuma wannan kaskon Baƙi ana ganinta da baƙi waɗanda ke ziyartar Tarangire, sa shi dole ne a gani don namun daji masoya.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da bayanan zaki da zaki mai kallo a wuraren shakatawa na Afirka

1. Me ya sa zakoki da ake kira "Sarkin Jungle" lokacin da ba sa rayuwa a cikin gandun daji?

Ana kiran zakuna a matsayin "Sarkin Jungle" saboda bayyanar da aka bayyana, ƙarfi, kuma kasancewa a saman sarkar abinci. Duk da cewa sun taba zama a cikin gandun daji Amma a cikin kwari, savannahs, da kuma bude woodland, Pres girma da kuma mulkinsu a kan wasu Dabbobin sun ba su wannan suna. Mazaje masu ƙarfi, musamman a cikin maza, ƙarin sifa zuwa Wannan fahimta game da sarauta.

2. Menene wasu halaye na musamman na zakuna?

Zakuna sune dabbobin tsoka waɗanda suke da gawawwaki, masu nauyi, musamman a cikin maza, da kaifi hankali. Jikinsu mai ƙarfi jikinsu yana ba su damar kashe babban ganima, yayin da babban Weight, yana da wari, da kuma kera su sanya musu kyawawan mafaka. Mane na zaki na zaki shine Hakanan anyi la'akari da alamar balaga da ƙarfi, bayar da kariya da kuma nuna mamaye.

3. Ta yaya zaki ke magana da juna?

Suna amfani da Rufe, yare na jiki, da sarkar alama. Za a iya jin rashin su daga mil mil away, Yi alama yankinsu kuma ya nuna cikawar. Yare na jiki, kamar sa hali da Fuskokin Fuskokin Fuskokin, yana taimakawa wajen isar da motsin rai da niyya. Scort alama tare da cheeks Taimaka wajen bayyana yankinsu da sadarwa tare da sauran zakuna.

4. Ta yaya ake farauta a cikin daji?

Zakuna farauta a cikin kungiyoyi; Yawancin lokaci, mace da ke cikin girman kai ke jagoranta cikin farauta. Suna aiki tare zuwa waje fitar da shi zuwa gare su. Duk da girman girman su, zakuna sune masu karfi, masu amfani stealth da taƙaitaccen ganye na sauri don kawo sama kamar yadda zeborras ko wildebeests.

5. Ta yaya farkon rayuwar zaki yake kama?

An haife ku itacen zaki a cikin jita-ji, ya boye nesa da kallo, ya kuma kula da mahaifiyarsu. A \ da haihuwa, sun kasance makafi da taimako gaba ɗaya a kan mahaifiyar don abinci mai gina jiki kuma kariya. Yayin da suke girma, cubs fara bincika kuma fara cin abinci mai ƙarfi da ke kusa da 6-8 makonni. Iyayen su ne manyan masu kyautatawa, suna koyar da su da dabarun rayuwa kamar farauta da Sadarwa, duk da sauran membobin girman kai zasu taimaka wajen samunsu kuma kare su.

6. Menene matsayin kiyayewa na zakuna, kuma menene kalubale suke fuskanta?

I na IUCN ya rarrabe zakuna kamar yadda ya zama mai rauni. Barazana sun haɗa da asarar mazaunin, poaching, da Rikicin da ke fama da dabbobi. Kamar yadda al'ummomin dan adam suka ci gaba da fadada a cikin yankunan zaki, Habitat asarar da kuma matsalar ganima, tare da kisan gilla da mutane a ciki kare dabbobi, sun rage yawan jama'a. Ana kiyaye zakuna ta hanyar mazaunin da kiyayewa na anti-Poaching.

7. Menene mafi yawan wuraren shakatawa na kasa na Afirka dangane da kallon zakuna?

Manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa don ganin zakuna a Afirka: Masai na National Park a Tanzania, Masai Mara Gidajen Nation a Kenya, Kruger National Park a Afirka ta Kudu, Ngorongoro Crorer a Tanzaniya, CHOBE National Park a Botswana.

Yawancin wuraren shakatawa na iya zama sa'a tare da bayar da damar yin amfani da kyakkyawar dama don ɗaukar ra'ayoyi na daji a cikin ban mamaki wuri mai kyau kyakkyawa tare da yalwa daban daban daban-daban jinsuna.

8. Mene ne mafi kyawun lokacin shekara don ganin zakuna a kowane filin shakatawa na Afirka?

Mafi kyawun lokacin ganin zakuna yawanci ne a lokacin bushewa, daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba, lokacin da zakuna ayan zama mai da hankali a kan hanyoyin ruwa, kuma ciyayi na bakin ciki ne. Hakanan, da WildeBeest Hijira a cikin yankuna kamar Serengeti da Masai Mara, wanda yawanci yakan faru Tsakanin Yuli da Oktoba, yana gabatar da babban ma'ana ga zaki hangen nesa yayin da suke farauta tare da tururuwa na garke.

9. Me wasu daga cikin mahimman nasiha na safari na zaki?

Don inganta damar ku na Spotting zakuna, ci gaba da safari a sanyin safiya ko marigayi yamma lokacin da zakuna suka fi aiki. Zauna shuru da kwantar da hankali lokacin da yake lura da zakuna, kuma ka guji tashin hankali kwatsam. Yi amfani da binoys na kusa da kyamara tare da ruwan tabarau na zuƙowa kofin manyan hotuna. Koyaushe bi umarnin jagora don tabbatar da aminci da rage tsauraran rikice-rikice ga dabbobi.

10. Mene ne kallon dabbobin daji a yayin da suke lura da zakuna?

Art na kallon dabbobin daji da aka haɗa da tsare nesa daga zaki da rashin haihuwa m, motsi kwatsam; girmama sarari. Karka taba ciyar da su ko ka'idojin aikin Park. Tallafawa da Ma'aikatan yawon shakatawa masu ɗaukar wuta zasu iya zuwa wajen ba da gudummawa zuwa zaki-abokantaka dorewa, tabbatar da cewa babu tsangwama tare da ayyukan dabi'un zaki da mazaunin halitta.

For safarar filin jirgin sama, Tanzania Safaris, Zanzibar Tours, Kilimanjaro Trek fakisa, da Taimako na shirin tafiya, da fatan za a tuntuɓi Amurka ta hanyar WhatsApp: +255 678 992 599 ko imel Jaynevytsro@gmail.com .