Serengeti National Park: A Practical Safari Guide

The Serengeti is the park most of our guests come to Tanzania for. It is a huge area of grassland, kopjes and river woodland, and in the course of a year the wildebeest and zebra herds move all the way round it. That movement is the most useful thing to understand when you plan. The right part of the Serengeti depends on your month, and that choice decides your airstrip, your camp and how long you spend driving. This guide covers what we tell guests when they ask us to plan a Serengeti safari.

Lions on the plains of Serengeti National Park

What You Need to Know: Serengeti National Park in northern Tanzania covers about 14,750 km² of grassland, kopjes and river woodland and is famous for the Great Migration and its big cats. The central Serengeti around Seronera has wildlife all year; the southern plains are best from December to March, the north from July to October. Non-residents pay US$82.60 per 24 hours. By road it is a full day from Arusha; by air about an hour.

The Main Areas of the Serengeti

The Serengeti divides into four areas that matter for a safari: the central Seronera valley, the southern plains around Ndutu, the Western Corridor and the northern Serengeti along the Mara River.

The central area has resident wildlife all year, especially big cats. The south, west and north each have their best season, when the migrating herds pass through.

Area What it is known for Best for
Central (Seronera) River valleys and kopjes with resident lions, leopards and cheetahs Any month; first-time visitors
Southern plains and Ndutu Short-grass plains where the herds give birth Calving season, January–February
Western Corridor The Grumeti River, which the herds cross on their way north Around the middle of the year
Northern (Kogatende, Mara River) Mara River crossings The dry season, roughly July–October
Eastern plains (Namiri) Open plains, good for cheetah Travelers wanting fewer vehicles

Most short safaris use the central Serengeti, because it is closest to the road from Ngorongoro and good all year.

Where Are the Herds in Each Month?

In general, the herds are in the south from December to March, move west and north from April to July, cross into the north from July to October, and drift back south in November.

This is the usual pattern, not a timetable. The herds follow the rain and fresh grass, so their timing shifts from year to year. When you book, we plan your camp around the latest reports from our guides.

Months Where the herds usually are What to expect
December – March Southern plains and Ndutu Calving, with January and February the peak; predators active
April – May Moving north-west through the center Long rains, green landscapes, fewer visitors
June – July Western Corridor and moving north Dry season begins; Grumeti crossings possible
July – October Northern Serengeti Mara River crossings; the busiest months
November Moving back south Short rains; quieter

For a safari planned around the herds, see our Great Migration safari and the month-by-month migration guide.

How Do You Get to the Serengeti?

By road from Arusha through the Ngorongoro highlands, or by light aircraft to one of the Serengeti airstrips.

By road it is a full day. From Karatu to the central Serengeti is about 143 miles (230 km) and around 7 hours, with a stop at the Ngorongoro crater viewpoint, and you start game viewing once you enter the park. Flying takes about an hour from Arusha and saves that day. It is the better option for 2–3 day trips or trips to the far north.

Option Time Best for
Road from Arusha via Ngorongoro Most of a day Safaris of 4 days or more, combined with Ngorongoro
Flight from Arusha About an hour Short trips and the northern Serengeti
Flight from Zanzibar Longer, often with a stop Adding a safari to a beach holiday

Airstrips used for our safaris include Seronera (central), Kogatende (north), Lobo, Grumeti, Kirawira and Sasakwa. See getting to the Serengeti.

Where to Stay in the Serengeti

Choose your camp by area first and level second. A camp in the right area for your month saves hours of driving.

Camps inside the park put you close to the wildlife at dawn and dusk, the best times for game drives. Each night inside the park also adds a concession fee, which is included in our prices.

Area Examples we book
Central Serengeti Mberesero Serengeti Central Lodge, Serengeti Classic View Camp, Serengeti Serena Lodge
Southern Serengeti and Ndutu Serengeti Classic View Ndutu, Ndutu Wildland Camp, Malaika Ndutu Luxury Camp
Northern Serengeti Olmorijo Camp, Nyikani Migration Camp, Malaika Mara River luxury Camp

The full list by level is on our accommodation page, and seasonal advice is in where to stay in the Serengeti.

Besides the camps above, in the central Serengeti we also book Manya Luxury Camp, Mawe Tented Camp, Serengeti Tortilis Camp and Embalakai Serengeti Camp at mid-range, and Engiterata Adventure Campsite on a budget; in the north, GNU Migration Camp, Mara Mara Tented Lodge and River Camp. These are lodges we book, or similar: we aren't limited to them and can arrange other lodges to suit your priorities. See where to stay in the Serengeti.

Wildlife You Can Expect to See

Lions, elephants, giraffes, buffalo, hyenas, zebras and wildebeest are seen on most Serengeti safaris. Leopards and cheetahs need a little more luck.

Leopards rest in the trees along the Seronera river valley, and cheetahs hunt on the open eastern and southern plains. Rhinos are rare in the Serengeti, so for black rhino the Ngorongoro Crater is the better bet.

  • Lions: common, especially around the kopjes
  • Leopards: river woodland in the central Serengeti
  • Cheetahs: open plains
  • Elephants and buffalo: widespread
  • Black rhino: rare here; see Ngorongoro

No sighting can be guaranteed. Spending more days in the park makes the biggest difference.

Can You Take a Balloon Flight Over the Serengeti?

Yes. A sunrise balloon flight over the central Serengeti can be added to any safari with a Serengeti night, for US$490 per person.

The flight leaves at dawn, so it replaces the first game drive of that morning. It must be booked in advance with your safari.

  • Price: US$490 per person
  • Time: sunrise
  • Booking: add it when you book your safari

More detail on our Serengeti balloon page.

Serengeti Safaris We Run

You can visit the Serengeti on a 2-day fly-in from Arusha or Zanzibar, on a 4-day road safari with the Ngorongoro Crater, or on a longer safari of up to 10 days.

Prices are per person for 2 travelers at mid-range level, in a private vehicle with your own guide.

Prices are per person, 2 people sharing.

All our safaris are on the northern Tanzania safaris page.

Serengeti Park Fees in 2026

Non-resident adults pay US$82.60 per 24 hours to enter the Serengeti, and each night inside the park adds a concession fee that varies by season. Children aged 5 to 15 pay less, and under-5s enter free. You also pay Ngorongoro Conservation Area fees (US$70.80 per 24 hours) when you drive through it on the way in. All of these are included in our prices.

That is why Serengeti safaris cost more per day than safaris that sleep outside the parks, and why we recommend at least two nights once you are there: the drive in is the same, however long you stay.

How We Run Serengeti Safaris

You have a private 4x4 Land Cruiser with a pop-up roof, a window seat for everyone (at most 6 guests), Wi-Fi, charging points and a fridge for drinks. Our driver-guides graduated from the College of African Wildlife Management at Mweka and have five years of safari guiding. They speak English, and we can arrange French, Spanish, German or Chinese-speaking guides. Your guide plans each day around recent sightings and the season, so you start early, when cats are active, and spend the hot midday at camp or at a picnic site.

Fly-in safaris use scheduled flights with Auric Air and Coastal Aviation, and a sunrise balloon flight with Serengeti Balloon Safaris or Miracle Experience can be added for US$490. Every safari is covered by AMREF Flying Doctors for emergency evacuation.

Serengeti Questions Our Guests Ask

How many days do you need in the Serengeti?

Two nights is the minimum we suggest by road. Three or more lets you reach the area where the herds are in your month.

Is the Serengeti worth it on a short safari?

Yes, if you fly in. By road, a short trip spends much of its time driving.

Can you see Kilimanjaro from the Serengeti?

No. The mountain is far to the east. You see it from Moshi, Arusha and the road between them on clear mornings.

When is the best time for the calving season?

January and February, on the southern plains around Ndutu.

How big is the Serengeti?

About 14,750 km², roughly the size of Connecticut. Most short safaris stay in the central area around Seronera.

How much does it cost to enter the Serengeti?

US$82.60 per non-resident adult per 24 hours in 2026, plus a concession fee for each night inside the park. Our prices include them.

Ready to plan your trip?

Tell us your dates and interests and our team in Moshi will send a written quotation with the itinerary and price.