Africa’s Highest Peaks by Country – Comprehensive Guide 2026
Africa’s diverse landscapes are home to some of the continent’s most stunning mountains, each serving as the highest point in its respective country. This guide provides an overview of these peaks, their elevations, and the unique challenges they present to climbers and adventurers.
Highest Peaks by Country
Below is a detailed list of the highest peaks in each African country, based on available data. These mountains vary from volcanic giants to rugged ranges, offering a range of climbing experiences.
Tanzania: Mount Kilimanjaro
At 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak and a dormant volcano with three cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo’s Uhuru Peak is the summit, popular for trekking with routes like Marangu and Machame, though altitude sickness remains a risk.
Kenya: Mount Kenya
Mount Kenya stands at 5,199 meters (17,057 feet), featuring peaks Batian, Nelion, and Lenana. Batian and Nelion require technical climbing, while Lenana is a trekking option, set within a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its glaciers and biodiversity.
Uganda/Democratic Republic of Congo: Mount Stanley
Straddling the border, Mount Stanley reaches 5,109 meters (16,763 feet) with Margherita Peak as its highest point. Part of the Rwenzori Mountains, it offers challenging climbs with glacial terrain and unique alpine flora.
Ethiopia: Ras Dashen
Ras Dashen, at 4,550 meters (14,928 feet), is the highest in the Simien Mountains. This peak involves rugged trekking through deep gorges and is home to endemic wildlife like the Gelada baboon.
Rwanda/Democratic Republic of Congo: Mount Karisimbi
Mount Karisimbi, at 4,507 meters (14,787 feet), is the highest in the Virunga Mountains. A dormant volcano, it features snow during the dry season and requires good physical preparation for its steep ascent.
Morocco: Toubkal
Toubkal, at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet), is the highest in the Atlas Mountains. A popular hiking destination, it offers trails through Berber villages and requires a day or two for the summit ascent.
Uganda: Wagagai (Mount Elgon)
Wagagai, at 4,321 meters (14,178 feet), is the highest point on Mount Elgon, an extinct shield volcano. Its vast base and multiple peaks make it a multi-day trek with scenic views.
Lesotho: Thabana Ntlenyana
Thabana Ntlenyana, at 3,482 meters (11,424 feet), is the highest in the Drakensberg Mountains. Accessible via Sani Pass, it offers a challenging hike with stunning grasslands.
South Africa: Mafadi
Mafadi, at 3,450 meters (11,319 feet), is the highest in South Africa within the Drakensberg. It involves a steep climb with rewarding views from the escarpment.
Eswatini: Emlembe
Emlembe, at 1,862 meters (6,109 feet), is the highest in Eswatini. Though lower, it’s the oldest mountain in the region, offering a unique historical climb.
Comparative Elevation Table
| Country | Peak | Elevation (meters) | Elevation (feet) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tanzania | Mount Kilimanjaro | 5,895 | 19,341 |
| Kenya | Mount Kenya | 5,199 | 17,057 |
| Uganda/DRC | Mount Stanley | 5,109 | 16,763 |
| Ethiopia | Ras Dashen | 4,550 | 14,928 |
| Rwanda/DRC | Mount Karisimbi | 4,507 | 14,787 |
| Morocco | Toubkal | 4,167 | 13,671 |
| Uganda | Wagagai | 4,321 | 14,178 |
| Lesotho | Thabana Ntlenyana | 3,482 | 11,424 |
| South Africa | Mafadi | 3,450 | 11,319 |
| Eswatini | Emlembe | 1,862 | 6,109 |
Climbing Considerations
- Acclimatization is crucial, especially for peaks above 4,000 meters like Kilimanjaro and Kenya.
- Technical gear is required for peaks like Mount Kenya’s Batian and Mount Stanley.
- Weather varies widely; dry seasons (June-August) are often best for climbing.
- Local guides enhance safety and provide cultural insights.
- Environmental impact should be minimized to preserve these natural wonders.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which country has the highest peak in Africa?
Tanzania has the highest peak in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro, at 5,895 meters.
Is Mount Kenya difficult to climb?
Mount Kenya’s highest peaks, Batian and Nelion, require technical climbing, but Lenana is trekker-friendly.
What is the lowest highest peak in Africa?
Eswatini’s Emlembe, at 1,862 meters, is the lowest highest peak among African countries.
Are these peaks safe to climb?
Safety depends on preparation, guides, and weather; higher peaks pose altitude and technical risks.
When is the best time to climb these mountains?
The dry season from June to August is generally the best time for most peaks.