Overview of Road Trips in Tanzania
Tanzania’s diverse terrain, from savannahs and mountains to coastal plains, makes it a prime destination for road trips, blending wildlife, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty. With a road network of 181,190 km, including 12,786 km of trunk roads (main highways) managed by TANROADS, key routes like the Cairo-Cape Town Highway, Tanzam Highway, A7, A14, and B2 connect urban centers to iconic attractions like Ngorongoro Crater and Kilwa Kisiwani. A 4x4 vehicle (~$100-$150/day) is ideal for navigating mixed paved and gravel roads. June to October offers dry roads and peak wildlife viewing, while November to May brings lush landscapes but wetter conditions. These itineraries, tailored to your interest in Tanzania’s nature and adventure, include package inclusions and exclusions for clarity.
Why go on a road trip through Tanzania?
A road trip through Tanzania isn’t just about lions and savannahs, it’s about uncovering the country’s hidden soul, one forgotten trail at a time. Did you know the Ismila Stone Age Site, with its towering sandstone pillars and ancient tools, was discovered during a road trip? Now you know, On May 2, 1951, D.A. McCleman, an amateur archaeologist from St Peter’s School in Johannesburg, South Africa, discovered the Isimila Prehistoric Site while traveling by road from Nairobi to Johannesburg with his friend, Mr. Lily. That’s the kind of serendipity Tanzanian roads offer.
Skip the typical tourist circuits and head to Lake Chala, a volcanic crater lake on the border with Kenya, where turquoise waters meet complete solitude. Wind through the Usambara Mountains, where colonial towns like Lushoto hide eco-forests, chameleons, and local tea plantations.
On the way to the southern parks, stop at Kalenga, the historic capital of Chief Mkwawa’s Hehe resistance, or explore the rock paintings of Kondoa Irangi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site few people even know exists. Go further to Kitulo Plateau , dubbed the "Serengeti of Flowers", a surreal, silent bloomscape high in the mountains.
Best Routes for Road Trips in Tanzania
Ready to explore? Below are some road trips routes in Tanzania. You can make an inquiry about any road trip route of your choice by filling the form here.
1. Northern Safari Circuit via Cairo-Cape Town Highway
Route Name: Namanga to Dodoma via Arusha (Trans-African Highway 4, ~600 km)
Attractions: Cultural Heritage Centre (Arusha), Tarangire National Park (elephants, baobabs), Lake Manyara National Park (flamingos, lions), Ngorongoro Crater (Big Five i.e Lions, Leopards, Elephants, Buffaloes, and Rhino), Parliament Building (Dodoma).
Time Suggested: 7 days
Budget: ~$1,200-$1,800/person (excluding flights).
Tips: Book park permits early. Pack binoculars.
2. Southern Highlands Adventure via Tanzam Highway
Route Name: Dar es Salaam to Mbeya via Morogoro and Iringa (Tanzam Highway, ~850 km)
Attractions: National Museum and Kariakoo Market (Dar es Salaam), Uluguru Mountains (hiking), Mikumi National Park (lions, giraffes), Isimila Prehistoric Site (Stone Age relics, discovered by D.A. McCleman on May 2, 1951), Kalenga Village, Ngozi Crater Lake.
Time Suggested: 8 days
Budget: ~$1,000-$1,500/person.
Tips: June-October for dry roads; carry cash for rural areas.
3. Central Tanzania Explorer via A7
Route Name: Dar es Salaam to Dodoma via Morogoro (A7, ~450 km)
Attractions: Bongoyo Island (beach, snorkeling), Uluguru Mountains (hiking), Morogoro spice farms, Parliament of Tanzania (Dodoma), Al Gadaffi Mosque, Kondoa Rock Art Sites, Lion Rock (views).
Time Suggested: 7 days
Budget: ~$800-$1,200/person.
Tips: A7 is paved; book Kondoa tours early.
4. Coastal to Northern Highlands via A14
Route Name: Tanga to Arusha via Segera (A14, ~350 km).
Attractions: Amboni Caves and Galanos Hot Springs (Tanga), Usambara Mountains (hiking), coffee plantations near Materuni Waterfalls and Chemka Hotsprings (Moshi), Arusha National Park (canoeing, wildlife).
Time Suggested: 6 days
Budget: ~$800-$1,200/person.
Tips: A14 has rough patches; use 4x4. June-October for clear trails.
5. Southern Coast Explorer via B2
Route Name: Dar es Salaam to Mtwara (B2, ~560 km)
Attractions: Kipepeo Beach (Dar es Salaam), Kilwa Kisiwani (UNESCO ruins), Tendaguru Fossil Site (Lindi), Mnazi Bay-Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park (snorkeling).
Time Suggested: 7 days
Budget: ~$900-$1,400/person.
Tips: B2 is narrow; drive cautiously. November-May for marine life.
Road Trip FAQ: Driving Through Tanzania
Can foreigners drive in Tanzania?
Yes, foreigners can drive in Tanzania. You’ll need an international driving permit (IDP) along with your home country’s driver’s license. Most rental agencies require drivers to be at least 23 years old.
Can you cross the border from Tanzania to Kenya?
Yes, you can cross the border by road at designated entry points like Namanga or Taveta. You’ll need proper documentation including your passport, visa (if required), and vehicle papers. Check with your rental company for cross-border permissions.
Is it safe to travel through Tanzania?
Generally, yes. Main roads are safe, and Tanzanians are friendly and helpful. However, avoid driving at night, secure your belongings, and stay updated on local conditions, especially in remote areas.
What are the rules for driving in Tanzania?
Drive on the left side of the road. Seat belts are mandatory. Speed limits vary (50 km/h in towns, 80–100 km/h on highways), and police checkpoints are common, always carry your license, IDP, and vehicle documents.
Can I rent a 4x4 vehicle for my trip?
Yes, 4x4 rentals are widely available and highly recommended, especially if you plan to visit national parks or remote areas. Many rental companies offer camping gear, rooftop tents, and cross-border options.
What should I carry on a road trip through Tanzania?
Essentials include a paper map, offline GPS, extra fuel, spare tire, cash (for remote areas), snacks, water, and a first aid kit. Cell coverage can be spotty in remote zones, so plan ahead.
Are there fuel stations in rural areas?
Fuel stations are mostly available in towns and along main highways. In rural or park regions, availability is limited, so always refuel when you get the chance.
Plan Your Adventure Today
Ready to explore Tanzania through an unforgettable road trip? Please reach out to us via WhatsApp number +255 678 992 599 or email us at jaynevytours@gmail.com, our team will create the best itinerary for your road trip.