Everything You Need to Know About the Shira Plateau on Kilimanjaro
The Shira Plateau is one of Mount Kilimanjaro’s most fascinating geological features. Once an active volcanic crater, it has since collapsed and eroded over thousands of years, leaving behind a dramatic and breathtaking plateau landscape. Positioned at an altitude of around 3,500 meters (11,483 feet), the Shira Plateau stretches out with vast open spaces, rocky outcrops, and unique high-altitude vegetation.
For trekkers climbing Kilimanjaro via the Shira Route, Lemosho Route, or parts of the Machame route, the Shira Plateau offers a scenic and critical section for acclimatization. Its high elevation, combined with its surreal beauty, makes it one of the most memorable parts of the Kilimanjaro climb. This guide provides all the essential details you need to know about trekking across the Shira Plateau, what to expect, and why it's a must-experience part of your Kilimanjaro adventure.
What is the Shira Plateau on Mount Kilimanjaro?
The Shira Plateau is the oldest and one of the three volcanic cones that formed Mount Kilimanjaro. Today, the Shira cone has collapsed, creating a wide, open plateau that sits at approximately 3,500 meters (11,483 feet) above sea level. Unlike the steep and rugged paths encountered later on the climb, the Shira Plateau is relatively flat and wide, offering trekkers a pleasant and scenic hiking experience with less strenuous elevation gain.
Its vast landscapes are dotted with moorland plants, heather, volcanic rocks, and isolated stands of giant groundsels and lobelias, giving the area a surreal, otherworldly appearance. The plateau’s open expanse allows for uninterrupted views of Kilimanjaro’s Kibo Peak looming in the distance, making it a photographer’s paradise.
Location and How to Reach the Shira Plateau
The Shira Plateau is reached via several Kilimanjaro climbing routes. It is a major feature along the Shira Route and Lemosho Route, and trekkers on the Machame route also pass near it. Those using the Shira Route often start directly from the Londorossi Gate, driving up to the Shira Plateau to begin their hike, while others reach it after a day of trekking through the rainforest zone.
Due to its elevation, the Shira Plateau acts as a perfect area for acclimatization. Spending time trekking across the plateau helps climbers adjust to the altitude before ascending further towards Kilimanjaro’s summit.
Highlights of the Shira Plateau
Trekkers crossing the Shira Plateau can expect several memorable highlights:
- Vast Open Landscapes: The plateau’s openness provides a stark contrast to the thick forests found lower on the mountain.
- Spectacular Mountain Views: You’ll enjoy panoramic views of Kibo Peak, the rugged Shira Ridge, and on clear days, even views stretching to Mount Meru.
- Unique Flora: Discover fascinating high-altitude plants like giant lobelias, groundsels, and everlasting flowers adapted to survive the harsh conditions.
- Ancient Volcanic History: The Shira Plateau is a geological wonder, offering a glimpse into Kilimanjaro’s volcanic origins.
Wildlife on the Shira Plateau
Although much of the wildlife retreats to lower elevations, trekkers occasionally spot interesting animals on the Shira Plateau. Look out for:
- Buffalo herds grazing on the moorland grasses (especially early in the morning)
- Colobus monkeys at the forest edge before the plateau begins
- Birds such as augur buzzards, lammergeiers, and alpine chats
- Smaller mammals like hyraxes, especially near rocky outcrops
Due to the presence of buffalo and occasional leopards, trekking groups are often accompanied by armed park rangers through certain parts of the plateau for safety.
Camping on the Shira Plateau
There are two main camps located on the Shira Plateau:
- Shira 1 Camp: Located at the western edge of the plateau, this camp is often the first night"s stop for those starting their trek from the Shira Gate.
- Shira 2 Camp: Positioned closer to the center of the plateau and higher up in altitude, Shira 2 Camp offers stunning sunset and sunrise views over the plateau and towards Kibo.
Both camps are basic but scenic, providing trekkers with an excellent base to acclimatize and enjoy the stunning high-altitude environment.
Importance of the Shira Plateau for Acclimatization
The Shira Plateau is a vital acclimatization zone for climbers. Its gradual elevation allows trekkers to gain altitude slowly, which is crucial for preventing altitude sickness. Spending time trekking across the plateau gives your body a valuable opportunity to adjust before facing the steeper climbs that follow toward Lava Tower and beyond.
“Climb high, sleep low” strategies are often implemented here, where climbers ascend to a higher elevation during the day (for example, hiking towards Lava Tower) but return to sleep at a lower camp like Shira 2, improving their acclimatization process.
Conclusion: Why the Shira Plateau is a Must-Visit on Kilimanjaro
The Shira Plateau offers an unforgettable experience for trekkers on Mount Kilimanjaro. Its dramatic scenery, unique flora, and critical role in acclimatization make it a standout section of the climb. Whether you’re marveling at the volcanic landscapes, spotting wildlife, or simply soaking in the wide-open views toward Kibo Peak, trekking across the Shira Plateau is an adventure in itself. It is no wonder that many climbers consider the Shira Plateau one of the most beautiful and serene parts of the Kilimanjaro journey.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How high is the Shira Plateau?
The Shira Plateau sits at an average altitude of around 3,500 meters (11,483 feet) above sea level.
Is the Shira Plateau difficult to trek?
The Shira Plateau is relatively flat and is one of the easier sections of the Kilimanjaro trek, though the altitude can make breathing a bit more challenging.
Which routes cross the Shira Plateau?
The Shira Plateau is crossed mainly via the Shira Route, Lemosho Route, and parts of the Machame Route on Kilimanjaro.
Are there any dangers on the Shira Plateau?
While generally safe, trekkers need to be cautious about altitude sickness and should stay with their group, as wildlife such as buffalo can sometimes be present.
Can I see Mount Meru from the Shira Plateau?
Yes, on clear days, trekkers can see Mount Meru rising above the clouds to the west from parts of the Shira Plateau.